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Silk Road Science City ＂combination boxing＂ plus code to help!

Silk Road Science City "Combination Boxing" Plus Code

Help Xi ‘an regional science and technology innovation center construction.

Build a major national science and technology infrastructure, improve the transformation efficiency of hard science and technology innovation achievements, enhance the kinetic energy of hard science and technology innovation, and release the amplification effect of technology and finance’s mutual ride … On April 25th, at the press conference of "Building a World-leading Science and Technology Park and Helping the Construction of Xi ‘an Regional Science and Technology Innovation Center" held in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone, Xiaoxin was informed that Silk Road Science City was driven by innovation to cultivate development kinetic energy, gather science and technology resources, consolidate the industrial foundation, and play a series of "combination boxing" for regional science and technology innovation in Xi ‘an.

At present, the high-precision ground-based timing system located in Silk Road Science City is about to enter the stage of equipment debugging, and the advanced attosecond laser facility project has been officially launched. The relocation of the Institute of Earth Environment of Chinese Academy of Sciences is in progress. The State Key Laboratories of Chinese Academy of Sciences Time Benchmark and Application, Ultra-fast Light Science and Technology, and Loess Science have signed contracts to settle in Xi ‘an Science Park, which will promote the coordinated development of scientific apparatus clusters and strengthen the original innovation breakthrough ability and scientific apparatus diffraction power.

At the same time, Silk Road Science City uses advanced photonic device engineering innovation platform, Yisiwei R&D Center and other pilot platforms to cultivate technical managers and science and technology partners, strengthen cooperation between enterprises, universities and institutes, build a cooperation platform in Industry-University-Research, promote the integrated development of educational and scientific talents, build a collaborative innovation mechanism, and consolidate the foundation of new quality productivity.

In addition, Silk Road Science City focuses on strengthening the chain of leading industries such as optoelectronics, new energy vehicles, intelligent manufacturing and biomedicine, strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation, promoting the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry, cultivating emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and additive manufacturing, and proactively laying out future industries such as life health and brain-like intelligence.

On the basis of the headquarters of 20 science and technology financial enterprises, Silk Road Science City has vigorously introduced new productive service formats such as digital finance and scientific and technological services, and promoted the acceleration of the economic cluster of the future headquarters. We will continue to improve the ecological service system of venture capital such as Xi ‘an Science and Technology Fund Park, innovate the service system of "science and technology+finance", and vigorously develop technology and finance and industrial fund services.

In the next step, Silk Road Science City will take the construction of a regional science and technology innovation center as the traction, implement the integration development path of science and technology industry with enterprises as the main body, demand as the guidance and platform as the support, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, build new advantages in building a modern industrial system, and form a powerful engine to promote the high-quality development of high-tech zones.

Original title: "Silk Road Science City" combination boxing "plus code to help! 》

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Science is a good thing, but scientism is a bad thing.

　　With "science", everything is fine. "With the development of science, problems can always be solved", which has almost become a mindset. In fact, this is scientism, also known as science.Learning doctrine-

　　What is "science"

　　The definition of science in Ci Hai is a knowledge system that reflects the essence and laws of various phenomena in the real world by using categories, theorems and laws. According to the different research objects, it can be divided into natural science, social science and thinking science, as well as philosophy and mathematics, which are all in the three fields.

　　What is "scientism"

　　Scientism refers to an ideological trend or movement in epistemology and philosophy of science. Scientism holds that natural science is real scientific knowledge, and only the method of natural science can be effectively used to acquire knowledge, which can be popularized in all research fields and solve various problems faced by mankind. Scientism pursues instrumental rationality, ignores value rationality, and extrapolates the concepts and methods of natural science without restrictions and regulates humanities and social sciences, which is contrary to the scientific spirit.

　　"Democracy" and "science" (called "Mr. De" and "Mr. Sai") are the most common categories in China’s academic discourse in modern times. For a long time, we have talked more about the origin and origin of "democracy", but less about this aspect of "science". In view of this, the author focuses on the relevant situation and problems of "science".

　　How did "science" rise?

　　In modern China, "science", like "democracy", was imported from the West. In the west, after rationalism provided a methodological basis for science, science developed in great strides. The main achievements in the 16th century were in astronomy and anatomy. Newton was the most representative figure in the 17th century, and there were many scientific achievements in the 18th century, covering a wide range of fields, which was closely related to the wide spread of rationalism. In terms of scientific theory, or philosophy of science, Bacon in Britain and Descartes in France have made indelible contributions to the construction of modern scientific theory, and they are the foundation figures.

　　Bacon’s scientific theory has several principles: the first principle is to attach importance to experience, and most British people have such ideological characteristics. Bacon’s theory is also empirical. He particularly emphasized the experimental nature of science and pointed out that science must be experimental, which became the first principle of modern science. Anyone with scientific common sense knows that all scientific conclusions come from experiments. Without experiments, there is no science, and only the results tested by experiments are reliable. The so-called experimental test has a basic requirement, that is, no matter how many times you do it, where you do it, and who does it, as long as the experimental conditions are the same, the conclusions you get should be exactly the same. Bacon’s second principle is that science must be useful and can be used. About this point of view, it depends on how we understand it, because early European scientists were all idle people, basically aristocratic gentlemen, who had nothing to do after eating, and did not want to hunt and play poker like other nobles, so they squatted on the ground to observe ants, or went to the Woods to observe leaves-whether they were three or four, and so on. What’s the use of observing these things? It depends on how we understand it-it may be useless to themselves and they can’t make money. In fact, they don’t need to make money; But it will be useful to human beings and the world, and it can be used to understand and transform nature in the end. This is the third principle of Bacon’s scientific theory-you can transform nature.

　　Descartes is the French, and most the French have the same ideological characteristics. Unlike the British, they like abstraction. French thinkers sit there all day thinking hard, reasoning abstractly, designing many theoretical models and imagining many solutions to problems from theory to theory. Most French enlightenment thinkers are like this. Descartes can’t get rid of the French’s ideological characteristics. His greatest contribution to scientific theory is that he believes that all science-as long as it is science, it can be expressed by numbers. This is of decisive significance to the later development of natural science. As we all know, natural science can be expressed by mathematical formulas.

　　Bacon put forward the principle of experiment and Descartes put forward the principle of mathematics. Add these two together and it becomes a modern natural science. People who study science actually learn two things, one is to do experiments, and the other is to express them with mathematical formulas. It can be said vividly that Bacon and Descartes are the modern natural sciences, and these two men are tied as the founders of modern natural sciences.

　　Does "science" exist objectively?

　　Science is a pillar of modern society, which will not be a problem. But if you ask: What is science? To put it another way, does science exist objectively? I believe most of us will think that science is an objective existence, just like other objective existence; All we need to do is to find out the objective existence of "science", just like finding a tree in the Woods. For many people, "science" already exists, but people don’t know it. We found it out, thus "discovering" science. But the fact is: what we can find is only natural phenomena, or the laws of object change and movement.

　　In fact, science is man’s creation and man’s exploration of nature. Man knows all kinds of natural phenomena through his own activities, and the accumulation of these activities and knowledge is science. Science is the result of human activities, it is not a kind of existence in nature, it is the same as literature, philosophy and so on-these "studies" did not exist originally, but human activities created them; Philosophy is man’s creation, literature is man’s creation, and science is man’s creation. They are all man’s creative activities. Today, many people hold "science" very high, reaching the supreme position and overriding everything, as if it is nature itself, but there are only phenomena in nature, and people know these phenomena through their own activities, and science is the understanding of these phenomena. Science appears because of human activities, and there is no science without human activities.

　　In this way, science is not so sacred. Now some people think that all problems in human society can be solved by science. With "science", everything is fine. Science is then combined with the concept of "progress": under the protection of science, human society continues to "progress". Some problems can’t be solved today because science is not yet in place and the level is not high enough. When the scientific level is higher, all problems can be solved. However, science cannot solve all the problems.

　　What problems can science solve?

　　Science is only human’s exploration of nature. Although the goal of science is to observe and study nature, trying to thoroughly understand the objective existence and find ways to use it, science can’t completely uncover the mystery of nature, and it is impossible to exhaust knowledge of nature. Science can only make people as close as possible to all objective existence and understand as many natural phenomena as possible, which is the limit of science. Therefore, science cannot solve all problems, and the "problems" here only refer to problems related to natural phenomena. But there are more "problems" in human society: problems unrelated to natural phenomena, many social problems, "ideological problems" and so on, which cannot be solved scientifically.

　　In addition, on the one hand, science can solve some problems, on the other hand, it creates and causes new problems, so science is not only solving problems, but also creating problems. After comparing the problems solved with those created, the result may be more and more problems, not less and less. This point is clear now, for example, bioengineering has solved many problems, which can increase agricultural output, but at the same time it has created transgenic problems; Furthermore, non-GM crops may be eliminated, which becomes another problem. Pollution problems, environmental problems, fertilizer problems and pesticide problems are all like this, especially the problem of ozone reduction. Are these problems caused by science? Science has brought us so much trouble that some problems may never be solved. Some people will say: With the development of science, problems can always be solved. I don’t think so. Let me give you an example: in the hundreds of years of great scientific development, one-third of the world’s biological species have been destroyed. Can these extinct species be restored?

　　This involves the direction of science. The biggest problem of science is that it has no direction. I mean, science can benefit human beings, destroy their well-being, and even cause human disasters. For example, the use of nuclear energy is a well-known example, and so is cloning. Obviously, the direction of science determines the fate of mankind, and the wrong direction may cause the destruction of mankind. The poisonous milk, poisonous air, poisonous soil, poisonous vegetables, etc., which are now plaguing China, are actually the evil consequences caused by the wrong scientific direction, which has seriously threatened the survival of Chinese. But the direction of science is in people’s hands. It is not science, but people’s morality and scientists’ sense of responsibility for human destiny that can grasp the direction of science.

　　Having said that, I want to emphasize that science has its limitations. Don’t think that science can solve all problems. Science is a good thing, but scientism is a bad thing. Scientism is also called scientism, and scientism is unacceptable.

　　What are the conditions for the development of "science"

　　Scientific development needs conditions. In my opinion, these conditions mainly include the following two aspects:

　　First, science must be recognized by society. Without social recognition, science cannot exist. Science is not an objective existence, it comes from human activities, and now everyone understands that science does not exist if society does not recognize it. For example, science could not exist in Copernicus’ time. If someone advocated science, he and his science would be destroyed together. Therefore, social recognition is the first condition for the existence of science. Second, there must be social needs. This brings me back to my proposition: science is not an objective existence, and it will only appear when society needs it; If society doesn’t need it and thinks it is useless, it won’t appear. In fact, there is no essential difference between science and literature, history and philosophy. Science is a creative activity of human beings, but the object of science is an objective natural phenomenon, while the object of literature is poetic imagination, such as the Monkey King the Monkey King or Harry Potter and the like. The object of science is real existence, while the object of literature is imaginary imagination. (author:Qian Chengdan Professor, History Department, Peking University)

Qiu Haibo： Defender of ＂Life Station＂

CCTV News:For doctors in intensive care medicine, every day is a contest with death, and every detail is related to life and death. Entering the Department of Critical Care Medicine on the 5th floor of Building 2, Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, a leading national clinical key specialty is presented. This achievement is mainly due to Professor Qiu Haibo, a famous domestic expert in critical care medicine, vice president of Zhongda Hospital and director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine.

"Critically ill patients are like wandering on the edge of a cliff, and the Department of Critical Care Medicine is their last hope. It is our responsibility to make every effort to turn patients to safety. " This is a sentence that Qiu Haibo, vice president of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University and winner of Bethune Medal, often talks about.

(Image from the Internet)

(Image from the Internet)

Pioneer of ICU in China

As the leader of critical care medicine in Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, Professor Qiu Haibo strives for perfection in medical service, quality technology and scientific research. He often said, no pains, no gains, more learning and one step, can win more chances for patients to be successfully rescued, and can push the discipline construction further.

The growth and strength of the Department of Critical Care Medicine cannot be separated from Qiu Haibo’s painstaking construction and silent dedication. From participating in the preparation of various guidelines for critical care medicine to participating in the formulation of management norms for the construction of critical care medicine as an expert; From compiling professional reading materials for critical care physicians to preparing and organizing qualification training for critical care physicians; From establishing and perfecting the medical quality control system of critical care medicine in China to perfecting the network platform construction of critical care medicine … … Without exception, he devoted a lot of effort, and he was busy with his work almost all year round.

Under his leadership, the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Zhongda Hospital has successively become the key construction discipline of the "135 Project" in Jiangsu Province, the key clinical specialty in Jiangsu Province, the only critical care medical diagnosis and treatment center in Jiangsu Province, the first batch of national key clinical specialties, the Jiangsu Provincial Critical Care Medical Quality Control Center, and the national critical care medical quality control center. Every year, more than 1,000 critically ill patients are rescued and more than 600 patients are consulted. Nowadays, the critical care medicine of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University has become the largest comprehensive ICU in East China, and the treatment center for critically ill patients in Jiangsu Province and even the whole country. In 2016, Fudan University won the second best score in the country in the reputation ranking of medical specialties.

Based on Jiangsu and looking at the whole country, it is Professor Qiu Haibo’s unremitting pursuit to benefit more critically ill patients. In recent years, the work of the National Center for Quality Control of Critical Care Medicine has also been promoted step by step: revising the quality control indicators of critical care medicine and standardizing the development of critical care medicine; Through the operation of the severe infection monitoring cooperation network, the quality of critical care medicine in China can be effectively monitored; Gradually promote the management of single disease, making the management of severe medical infection a big step; Take the lead in piloting the skills training and qualification certification of critical care medicine in Jiangsu Province, and promote it to the whole country after achieving results … … On the road of consolidating the discipline foundation, Qiu Haibo has always led the team to move forward steadily step by step.

Strive for perfection.

For intensive care medicine, every day is a contest with death, and every subtle link is related to life and death. Therefore, Professor Qiu Haibo is extremely demanding of himself, students and young doctors, and is meticulous in his research work.

No matter how busy the business is, Professor Qiu Haibo must personally check the original data of each experiment, verify the experimental results and revise the academic papers that students are going to publish. It is said that the team built by Professor Qiu Haibo is an iron rider, and the students trained are elites, because they are all tempered.

In May, 2015, Qiu Haibo suddenly suffered from acute pancreatitis. He called the graduate students who were about to graduate to revise their defense papers while infusion. Although he was weak, his voice was still strong, his eyes were still firm and his requirements were still strict. Before each study, he asked students to fully grasp the international academic trends, repeatedly scrutinize the experimental plan and demonstrate the feasibility of the experiment. He attaches great importance to the combination of scientific research and clinical practice, and thinks that research that is meaningless to clinical practice is like having no soul, so medical and social resources should not be wasted. Being "demanding" for a long time, students naturally realize the benefits.

Professor Qiu Haibo is particularly strict in the treatment of critically ill patients. Every time before making a treatment plan, he strives to have an accurate grasp of the patient’s condition. Any intervention that is not beneficial to the patient is forbidden, and any operation must be completely in accordance with the process, in order to ensure that the implementation of the treatment plan is foolproof.

(Image from the Internet)

(Image from the Internet)

Defend life and dare not slack off

"I often face patients who may have reached the last moment of my life, which makes me realize more deeply that superb medical skills are the foundation of practicing medicine. The level of doctors determines which step patients can take, so it is very important to be a doctor with the ability to treat diseases. In hospitals, although the proportion of critically ill patients is only a very small part, the requirements for doctors are the highest — — They need to have comprehensive knowledge, quick response and loving feelings. The sense of mission and responsibility has also brought endless motivation. " In Qiu Haibo’s view, it is the responsibility of a doctor in critical care medicine to make every effort to turn patients to safety.

During the earthquake relief in Yushu, a critically ill patient in his thirties developed high fever, shock and renal failure. If he was not rescued in time, his life would be hard to protect. Professor Qiu Haibo personally went into battle to carry out bedside hemofiltration treatment for patients, and the condition of dying patients was alleviated. Unexpectedly, three days later, the patient’s condition deteriorated again. Professor Qiu Haibo immediately organized multidisciplinary expert consultation and emergency rescue, insisted on waiting at the patient’s bedside and adjusted the treatment plan in time. After two weeks, he finally took the patient back from the "death".

Qiu Haibo said with emotion, "The success of each rescue is the greatest praise for our work, and it is also the greatest comfort for all medical staff in our ICU department."

Everyone can always see Qiu Haibo appear in the ward in high spirits early in the morning to check the patient’s condition, but few people know that in order to consult critically ill patients, he often forgets to eat three meals. After going out for consultation, the patient turned the corner. No matter how late, he always came back on the earliest flight, so that the critically ill patients still needed him in the ward. Day after day, year after year, he didn’t live up to the life trust of seriously ill patients, and his hard work turned into silver silk and climbed up the sideburns.

Be a good doctor with temperature

For more than 20 years, Qiu Haibo has always stood up when the people and the country need it. He has participated in the SARS epidemic in 2003, the swine streptococcosis epidemic in Sichuan Province in 2005, the hand-foot-mouth disease epidemic in 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the influenza A (H1N1) epidemic in 2009, the Yushu earthquake in 2010, the "8.2" Kunshan explosion accident in 2014 and 2015.

He believes that as a doctor of critical care medicine, in addition to constantly studying and exploring, and innovating critical care technology, he must also consider from the patient’s point of view, find the pain points of patients, treat, comfort and encourage them, and be a doctor with temperature. Clinicians must spend more time in wards and patients. On the one hand, through careful observation and communication, they can understand what stage the patient’s condition is in and give the most suitable treatment plan. On the other hand, they should try their best to encourage the patient and tell him how many difficult times he needs to spend, so that he feels that the doctor is always concerned about him. He always asks himself not only to be a master of technology, but also to have humanistic feelings and become a good doctor with temperature.

In recent years, Professor Qiu Haibo has been awarded the Jiangsu May 1st Labor Medal, Jiangsu May 4th Youth Medal, National Model of Earthquake Relief, National Model of Medical Ethics, National Advanced Individual of Teachers’ Morality, National Outstanding Scientific and Technological Workers, Young and Middle-aged Experts with Outstanding Contributions from the Ministry of Health, China Doctor Award, Jiangsu "Bethune Health Worker", Jiangsu’s Advanced Individual of Earthquake Relief in Health System, Jiangsu’s Advanced Individual of Teachers’ Morality, and Jiangsu’s Advanced Individual of Prevention and Treatment of SARS in National Health System and Central Organization Department.

Behind the honor, there are countless sleepless nights, and countless times to stand up and save people from fire and water. Under the leadership of Qiu Haibo, the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Zhongda Hospital has made one new achievement after another. Qiu Haibo said that critical care medicine is always on the road, and the innate sense of mission and responsibility is endless motivation. He will forge ahead with his team, pursue Excellence and innovate again. (Source: Propaganda Department of National Health and Family Planning Commission)

Over-aged migrant workers cannot be ＂retired＂!

　　At present, many regions in the country have issued documents to further standardize the management of employment age of construction enterprises, and the issue of the way out for over-aged migrant workers after bidding farewell to the construction site has attracted attention. Some migrant workers expressed their understanding that "they are old and slow to respond. Once something goes wrong, the family will be overwhelmed." Others are worried that their income will be affected and they are not used to other things.

Over-aged migrant workers cannot be "retired"!

　　source map

　　Many places have introduced policies to repel over-age migrant workers.

　　Swipe to view ↓

　　The change of employment in Shanghai’s construction field originated in 2019. The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security and the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions jointly issued a document, clearly stipulating that three types of personnel, namely, men under the age of 18, men over the age of 60 and women over the age of 50, are prohibited from entering the construction site to engage in construction operations. At the same time, it is further stipulated that men over the age of 55 and women workers over the age of 45 are prohibited from entering the construction site to engage in underground, high-altitude, high-temperature, particularly heavy physical labor In May 2021, Shanghai Construction Engineering Safety and Quality Supervision Station issued this work reminder again.

　　Tianjin stipulates that if it is really necessary to arrange or use over-age construction workers due to special circumstances, the construction unit shall verify the health certificate of over-age workers (valid for one year) and reasonably arrange jobs according to the specific conditions of the project.

　　Huanggang, Hubei, further subdivides the workers who enter the construction site into three categories. On the basis of local regulations, it is added that "registered construction engineers and registered supervision engineers are prohibited from entering the project site to engage in construction management when they are over 65 years old" and "main technical posts such as project vice president and technical chief engineer refer to registered management personnel, and in principle, it is not recommended to participate in technical management on the construction site after they are over 65 years old".

　　Why should we repel over-age migrant workers?

　　Cui Yong, head of the safety department of Shanghai Construction Engineering Safety and Quality Supervision Station, said that among the people who died in the construction industry safety accidents in 2018, the proportion of people over 60 years old reached 15%, while among the construction workers at that time, the proportion of people over 60 years old was only 1%.

　　Cui Yong also stressed that the statement that "over-aged migrant workers can’t enter the construction site" is exaggerated in some news. The document clearly stipulates that over-aged employees can’t engage in construction operations, while other auxiliary positions on the construction site, such as cleaning, security and warehouse management, are not affected. I also hope that the construction party will provide more comprehensive arrangements for over-aged migrant workers.

　　Yang guang Wang ping

　　It is a good intention to restrict or prohibit over-age migrant workers from engaging in construction work. There are many high-altitude operations, open-air operations, manual and heavy operations in construction sites, which have high-risk characteristics. The physical strength of over-age migrant workers decreases, the response slows down, and the risk index rises. Standardizing the employment age is responsible for the health and life safety of elderly workers and is necessary for safe production.

　　Say goodbye to the construction site, not to the security. Many over-age migrant workers are not idle, but cannot be idle. They may come from remote areas and have worked in urban construction sites all their lives. Once they bid farewell to the construction sites, it may become a problem to make a living. If they return home, they will also face the difficulties of employment and income, and without the support of pension, it is difficult to feel at ease in providing for the elderly. Therefore, we can’t just give it up, but we should comprehensively and properly arrange the way out and guarantee for the elderly migrant workers.

　　It should be noted that it is not appropriate to engage in "one size fits all" and dismiss all over-age migrant workers. We should make proper arrangements according to individual health conditions. Some over-age migrant workers who have good physical fitness and can still work in construction sites can arrange jobs that do not require aerial work and consume relatively little physical strength? Can some over-age migrant workers change their jobs or guide their transformation, such as guarding, keeping, cleaning and decorating?

　　With the arrival of an aging society, the number of over-aged migrant workers is increasing. Local governments need to take precautions and establish corresponding security systems as soon as possible based on the principle of "income from work and a sense of security for the elderly" to provide them with basic social security, so that they can "retire" in a relatively stable way and live a happy old age.

[Editor in charge:

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Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Guangdong Province to Implement the Opinions of the General Offic

　

Guangdong Office Letter [2013] No.665

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation of Guangdong Province

General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Steady Growth of Import and Export and Adjusting the Structure

Notice of several opinions on the implementation plan


People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Guangdong province to implement the general office of the State Council on promoting the steady growth of imports and exports to adjust the structure of the implementation plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government, is hereby issued to you, please seriously implement. Problems encountered in the implementation, please report to the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.

　　Provincial general office

　　November 18, 2013

　　Guangdong Province implements the General Office of the State Council’s policy on promoting import and export.

　　Implementation plan of some opinions on stabilizing growth and adjusting structure


　　In order to conscientiously implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Steady Growth of Imports and Exports and Adjusting the Structure (Guo Ban Fa [2013] No.83), accelerate the transformation of the development mode of foreign trade in our province, and maintain the steady growth of foreign trade imports and exports in our province, combined with the actual situation in our province, this implementation plan is formulated.

　　First, accelerate the facilitation of customs clearance

　　(1) Expand the "three ones" pilot reform of customs clearance cooperation.Port management departments at all levels actively assisted in promoting the Guangdong Customs and inspection and quarantine units to launch the "Three Ones" pilot project of customs inspection cooperation in the second half of 2013, and expanded it to all qualified ports in the province in 2014, effectively improving the efficiency of customs clearance at ports, reducing customs clearance costs and helping enterprises reduce burdens and increase efficiency. (Guangdong Branch of Customs, entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureaus of Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai, and provincial port office are responsible)

　　(2) Accelerate the innovation of regional customs clearance mode.Further deepen the pilot work of paperless reform of customs clearance operations, expand the scope of pilot enterprises to enterprises with B or above customs management, and expand Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Gongbei and Huangpu customs to all business sites and all pilot businesses in the customs area; The customs declaration form under the customs clearance mode of "territorial declaration and port clearance" will be included in the pilot scope of paperless reform of customs clearance operations. Popularize the centralized document examination system for inspection and quarantine, and promote the implementation of the classified customs clearance mode with the characteristics of "intelligent document examination, customized process and automatic processing". (Guangdong Branch of Customs, responsible for entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureaus in Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai)

　　(3) Optimize the customs clearance inspection process.Simplify customs bonded supervision procedures, and cancel the Approval Certificate for Processing Trade Business and the Approval Certificate for Domestic Sales of Bonded Imported Materials and Parts for Processing Trade. Classified inspection shall be carried out. Except in special circumstances, the customs shall conduct a low proportion of random checks on the import and export goods of enterprises whose business units are AA managed by the customs and whose reporting units are B or above. (Guangdong Branch of Customs is responsible)

　　(four) reduce the export inspection catalogue.From August 15th, 2013, 1,551 general manufactured goods under harmonized system code will no longer be subject to export commodity inspection. Simplify administrative examination and approval and registration procedures, and promote automatic collection, electronic supervision and electronic release of inspection and quarantine clearance data. (Guangdong, Shenzhen, Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau is responsible)

　　(5) Promoting the construction of provincial electronic ports.Relying on Guangdong Electronic Port, we will promote the construction of a public information service platform for customs clearance, logistics and foreign trade in foreign trade and economic cooperation (port), customs, inspection and quarantine, border inspection and maritime affairs, so as to realize effective supervision and "one-stop" service for all departments and further improve customs clearance efficiency. (The provincial port office is responsible)

　　Second, reduce the import and export link charges

　　(six) strictly implement the export commodity law to reduce the free policy.From August 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013, all exit inspection and quarantine fees for goods, means of transport, containers and other legal inspection and quarantine objects will be completely exempted; Exempt from all kinds of certificate of origin visa fees and production costs. (Guangdong, Shenzhen, Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau is responsible)

　　(seven) reduce administrative fees.Conscientiously implement the 46 policies related to administrative fees that have been cancelled and exempted at the national and provincial levels since the issuance of Document No.83 [2013] of the State Council, and on this basis, continue to intensify efforts to clean up relevant administrative fees and further reduce the burden on enterprises. (Responsible for the Provincial Price Bureau)

　　(eight) rectification of business service charges.Clean up the charging policies for business services related to import and export, and reduce or cancel some charging standards for business services related to customs clearance. (Responsible for the Provincial Price Bureau)

　　(nine) to strengthen the supervision and inspection of import and export fees.We will carry out special inspections involving import and export fees, re-approve the fees that enterprises have reflected more intensively according to the principle of "strict and low", and resolutely correct the fees that are ultra vires. Improve the complaint reporting mechanism of import and export charges, promptly accept complaints from enterprises about cases of arbitrary charges in import and export links, intensify the investigation and punishment of reported complaints, and establish a supervision system for cases of arbitrary charges in import and export links. (Responsible for the Provincial Price Bureau)

　　Third, accelerate the progress of export tax rebate

　　(ten) reduce the level of tax refund approval.For the prefecture-level listing where the annual export tax rebate (exemption) exceeds 10 billion yuan, the export tax rebate of production-oriented export enterprises and foreign trade enterprises that have applied for export tax rebate business for more than 5 years, have a good reputation record of export tax rebate, and the goods purchased from commercial circulation enterprises in the previous year do not exceed 20% of the total export goods that should be refunded, and the scale of export tax rebate is less than 5 million yuan, can be entrusted to the county (city, district) level national tax department for examination and approval. Simplify the review of document declaration and actively promote the online pre-declaration of tax refund for export enterprises. (Responsible by the Provincial State Taxation Bureau)

　　(eleven) to broaden the scope of benefit of enterprise classification management.Reduce the classification management rating standard of tax refund (exemption) for export enterprises in the national tax department, and reduce the annual tax refund export standard of A-type production export enterprises in non-Pearl River Delta region from 15-30 million dollars to 10-20 million dollars, and the relevant standards of B-type production export enterprises to 8-10 million dollars; The relevant standards for Class B production export enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region have been reduced from $50 million to $20-30 million. Enterprises rated as Class A management level can apply for tax refund (exemption) with electronic information such as customs declaration, and enterprises rated as Class B management level can first use the certification information of special VAT invoices to review and apply for tax refund (exemption). (Responsible by the Provincial State Taxation Bureau)

　　(twelve) to speed up the export goods tax correspondence processing.In the same tax period, the national tax department only conducts on-the-spot verification and replies separately for correspondence and investigation of similar products of the same supplier. For the export goods of the same export enterprise, the same export product and the same supplier that do not belong to the "information of special concern" issued by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, if the results of the investigation by letter are normal, the investigation by letter may not be repeated within six months when no new doubts are found. (Responsible by the Provincial State Taxation Bureau)

　　(thirteen) to optimize the tax refund service for export enterprises.Establish a communication platform for key export enterprises of provincial, municipal and county (district) tax departments to provide personalized services. For production-oriented export enterprises with large export volume or export tax rebate, with Class A tax credit rating and meeting the conditions of key export enterprises, the paperless pilot of export tax rebate (exemption) can be carried out first after being reported to the Provincial State Taxation Bureau for approval. Accelerate the progress of tax refund for service trade exports. (Responsible by the Provincial State Taxation Bureau)

　　Four, accelerate the reform of foreign exchange management and RMB settlement of cross-border trade.

　　(14) Promoting the reform of the foreign exchange management system.We will continue to deepen the reform of the foreign exchange management system for trade in goods and fully implement the reform of foreign exchange management for trade in services throughout the province. (Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China is responsible)

　　(fifteen) to facilitate cross-border financing and foreign exchange fund operation of enterprises.We will further implement preferential policies such as foreign loans raised by Chinese-funded enterprises, domestic loans guaranteed by foreign countries, and centralized operation and management of foreign exchange funds at headquarters of multinational corporations. (Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China is responsible)

　　(16) Promote RMB settlement of cross-border trade.Strengthen the publicity and training of cross-border RMB business policies, promote foreign trade enterprises to settle accounts in RMB in international trade, and reduce exchange rate risks. Actively strive for the national level to decentralize the review authority of the list of key supervision enterprises for RMB settlement of export goods trade. (Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China is responsible)

　　V. Strengthening financing support

　　(seventeen) support large enterprises to accelerate development.Actively promote relevant financial institutions to implement the strategic cooperation agreements signed with the provincial government and municipal governments at or above the local level, and strengthen financial services for large-scale backbone foreign trade and economic enterprises. (Responsible for the Provincial Finance Office)

　　(eighteen) to increase financial services for small and micro enterprises.Fully mobilize and integrate all kinds of financial resources, including banks, securities, insurance and private capital, support enterprises to raise funds through multiple channels, and alleviate the financing difficulties and expensive problems of small and micro foreign trade enterprises. (Responsible for the Provincial Finance Office)

　　Six, increase the credit insurance support for foreign trade enterprises.

　　(nineteen) expand the scale and coverage of export credit insurance.Implement a more active underwriting policy and give strong support to enterprises with orders and market demand. We will build a policy support platform covering all localities and small and micro clusters with regional characteristics, increase the assistance of small and micro enterprises, and expand the scale and coverage of export credit insurance. (Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Guangdong Branch of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation are responsible)

　　(twenty) to enhance trade financing promotion services.We will steadily increase the scale of export policy financing and encourage banks to expand policy financing. Expand import financing services, and provide import policy financing and other services for products encouraged to import. We will first try to launch credit insurance policy financing products such as "cross-border trade financing, order financing, financial leasing and project financing". (Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Guangdong Branch of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation are responsible)

　　(twenty-one) support enterprises to "go global".Build a strategic support platform for emerging markets to provide enterprises with all-round service solutions from participation, market information, cooperation channels to risks and financing. Implement special arrangements for financing insurance of large-scale complete sets of equipment, support enterprises to carry out overseas mergers and acquisitions, resource development and build overseas marketing networks and production bases. (Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Guangdong Branch of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation are responsible)

　　(twenty-two) to build a platform to protect the overseas rights and interests of enterprises.Strengthen the analysis and early warning of environmental changes in overseas markets, effectively prevent overseas risks, improve business risk tolerance, further improve the service efficiency of claims recovery, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises. (Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Guangdong Branch of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation are responsible)

　　Seven, support private foreign trade enterprises to accelerate development.

　　(twenty-three) the implementation of special actions to help small and micro enterprises.Formulate a work plan for key activities to help small and micro enterprises, and carry out special service activities to help small and micro enterprises, including small and micro foreign economic and trade enterprises, from the aspects of policy propaganda, integration of industry and finance, information promotion, management improvement, market development and entrepreneurial innovation. (Responsible for the Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission and the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department)

　　(twenty-four) improve the public service level of small and medium-sized enterprises.Implement the network construction project of public service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, the quality improvement project of private entrepreneurs, the informatization promotion project of small and medium-sized enterprises and the management improvement plan of small and medium-sized enterprises, and encourage the provision of public demand services such as import and export policies and regulations and market information training for small and medium-sized enterprises. (Responsible for the Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission and the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department)

　　(twenty-five) to cultivate and help small and medium-sized (private) enterprises with high growth.Support high-growth small and medium-sized (private) enterprises from the aspects of implementing key projects, encouraging independent innovation, improving brand quality, carrying out listing cultivation, broadening financing channels, and supporting mergers and acquisitions, so as to help high-growth small and medium-sized (private) enterprises explore the market. (Responsible for the Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission and the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department)

　　(twenty-six) to support the development of foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises.Actively study the customs supervision, inspection and quarantine, tax refund, foreign exchange receipts and payments, statistics and other issues encountered by foreign trade integrated service enterprises, introduce substantive support policies, promote the accelerated development of foreign trade integrated service enterprises, and encourage small and micro private enterprises to reduce the import and export process costs and expand imports and exports with the help of foreign trade integrated service enterprises. (Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Guangdong Customs Branch, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible)

　　Viii. increase support for exploring the international market

　　(twenty-seven) to increase financial support for enterprises to explore the market.Make good use of the funds for small and medium-sized enterprises to explore the international market and the supporting special funds in our province, speed up the progress of fund review and disbursement, and focus on increasing support for exploring emerging markets. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and the Department of Finance)

　　(twenty-eight) actively carry out trade promotion activities.Organize various activities to explore the international market, use various exhibition platforms to help enterprises seize orders, focus on consolidating the traditional market share of Europe and the United States, and actively expand emerging markets such as Central Asia, Eastern Europe, South America and Africa. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and CCPIT)

　　(twenty-nine) improve the mechanism of expanding overseas markets.We will promptly set up economic and trade representative offices in key overseas markets such as Europe and the United States to better assist in organizing overseas trade promotion activities and provide enterprises with market information, policies and regulations and other services. (Provincial Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department and Finance Department are responsible)

　　Nine, fully expand imports

　　(thirty) the implementation of import discount policy.According to the scope and funding period of the Catalogue of Technologies and Products Encouraged to Import in Guangdong Province (2013 Edition), the import discount funds will be implemented to maintain the continuity of the import discount policy. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation)

　　(thirty-one) to expand the scope and coverage of import discount.Revise and improve the catalogue of imported technologies and products, add more advanced technologies, equipment and products that meet the needs of foreign trade development and transformation and upgrading, and support the expansion of imports of advanced technologies, key equipment, resource commodities and high-quality consumer goods. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation)

　　(thirty-two) to speed up the construction of import service platform.Support Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai Free Trade Zones to declare the construction of national import trade to promote innovation demonstration zones, and actively promote the planning and construction of import commodity trading centers. Support the holding of the World Brand Import Expo. Study and introduce policies and measures to support import service platforms and import commodity exhibitions. Increase investment in port infrastructure construction and improve its import customs clearance service capacity. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Development and Reform Commission and Port Office)

　　Ten, vigorously develop cross-border electronic commerce.

　　(thirty-three) actively implement the national pilot policy.Accelerate the construction of the pilot city of cross-border trade e-commerce services in Guangzhou, strive for the relevant policies to land as soon as possible, and promote the province’s cross-border electronic commerce business to achieve practical results. (Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Guangdong Branch of Customs)

　　(thirty-four) to carry out research on mechanism innovation.Actively explore, study and formulate a customs clearance supervision system that conforms to the characteristics of cross-border electronic commerce mode, and a standardized information platform across departments and enterprises to promote business collaboration and data sharing. (Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Guangdong Customs Branch, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible)

　　(thirty-five) innovative marketing model of foreign trade enterprises.Guide foreign trade production enterprises to enter the supply chain system of cross-border small-scale trade e-commerce platform, and help enterprises to expand import and export by using B2C and C2C cross-border small-scale trade business models. (Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Guangdong Customs Branch, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible)

　　XI. Promoting the development of market procurement trade

　　(thirty-six) strive to set up a pilot market procurement trade.Actively strive for the state to set up pilot projects for comprehensive reform of international trade in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities, and allow enterprises in the pilot projects to carry out export business in the form of "market procurement". (Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Guangdong Customs Branch, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible)

　　(thirty-seven) to strengthen the research of supporting policies.According to the characteristics of "market procurement" trade mode, strengthen cross-departmental coordination and communication, and speed up the research and formulation of customs supervision, inspection and quarantine, taxation, foreign exchange settlement and other policies that match the market procurement mode. (Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Guangdong Customs Branch, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible)

　　XII. Properly Deal with Trade Friction

　　(thirty-eight) to strengthen overall guidance and coordination.Give full play to the mechanism of the joint meeting of provincial foreign trade and economic cooperation, and make overall plans to promote the province’s response to trade frictions. Further strengthen the guidance and coordination of the province’s trade friction response, and improve the "trinity" trade friction response mechanism of government, industry and enterprises. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation)

　　(thirty-nine) to improve the trade friction response system.Optimize and support industry organizations and leading enterprises to set up fair trade grass-roots workstations, support the early warning and monitoring of trade frictions in this industry, coordination of complaints and information consulting services, and give full play to the backbone role of industry associations in dealing with trade frictions. Coordinate all forces and do a good job in legal defense, foreign negotiations, public relations lobbying and so on. Strengthen publicity and training and case guidance for enterprises. Support industry associations to organize enterprises involved in the case to carry out harmless defense, participate in hearings, and negotiate with foreign investigation organs and related industry organizations or enterprises. Strengthen foreign exchanges and negotiations, and unite all parties to resolve trade risks. We will do our best to deal with major cases of trade friction and major cases. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation)

　　(forty) the construction of the basic work platform.We will build basic work platforms such as early warning and monitoring of trade friction, research and consultation on technical barriers to trade, promoting the adoption of international standards and advanced foreign standards, and investigating and reviewing trade barriers to provide support for government decision-making and enterprises to deal with trade friction. Build a comprehensive information service platform to deal with trade frictions, and realize information sharing and real-time interaction among governments, associations and enterprises. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation)

　　XIII. Safeguard measures

　　(forty-one) improve the work coordination mechanism.Improve the coordination mechanism for promoting the steady growth of import and export and restructuring in our province, which is led by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and participated by all relevant units according to the division of functions, coordinate and solve problems in the work in a timely manner, and ensure the formation of joint efforts. All localities should establish and improve the corresponding work coordination mechanism, strengthen the cooperation between departments, and ensure that the work measures are implemented.

　　(42) Strengthen communication and guidance.All relevant units in the province should strengthen communication and reporting with their national counterparts, and report the problems encountered in the process of implementing Document No.83 [2013] of the State Council to the state departments in a timely manner to support and solve them, so as to ensure an accurate understanding of the connotations of various policies and make full use of them. It is necessary to strengthen business guidance to relevant departments around the country, timely collect the difficulties encountered in the process of implementing policies in the front line of business, and actively coordinate and solve them.

　　(43) Strengthen supervision and inspection.All localities and relevant units should improve the work supervision mechanism to promote the steady growth of imports and exports and adjust the structure, and regularly carry out relevant supervision work and evaluation summary. The Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation should give full play to the role of overall planning and coordination, strengthen work supervision and inspection, sum up and popularize advanced experience in various places in a timely manner, and strengthen special supervision over cities with slow progress in completing import and export tasks. All localities should submit their work every six months to the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, which will make a summary report to the provincial government.

News and newspaper abstracts

Column name

News and newspaper abstracts

Date of establishment

April 10, 1950

Column cycle

Seven issues a week

Broadcast channel

Voice of China

languages

Chinese

Broadcasting unit

the China Central People’s Radio Station

creator in chief

Collective (Yan Xiaoming, Zizhong Zhao, Shi Min, Cai Xiaolin, Hou Donghe, Wang Kai, Li Wei, Gao Yan, Wang Huaqiang, Wei Manlun, Fan Yongxin, Chen Bingke, Xiao Zhitao, Chen Junjie, Chen Liang (small), White, Bai Jian, Wang Yipeng, Cui Tianqi, Man Chaoxu, Xu Jing, Yang Juntian, Feng Shuo.

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brief introduction

?????News and Newspaper Summary, a 67-year-old column, is the flagship column of china national radio, the oldest and most influential broadcast current affairs news column in China, enjoying high prestige and great appeal in the national press, with hundreds of millions of regular listeners.

?????News and Newspaper Abstract is the propaganda position of the Party and the government. It must always be the Party’s surname, adhere to the unity of party spirit and people’s nature, organize and carry out reports closely around the central work of the Party and the state, and strive to explain the principles and policies of the Party and the state to the people thoroughly and clearly, turn the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies into the conscious actions of the people, and always be the disseminator of the Party’s policy propositions.

?????《新闻和报纸摘要》宣传党和国家大政方针，报道国内外重大事件，呈现地方新鲜气象，反映社会普遍问题，在各个方面、各个环节都坚持正确的舆论导向。栏目以团结稳定鼓劲、正面宣传为主，既准确报道个别事实，又从宏观上把握和反映事件或事物的全貌。既唱主旋律，也不回避工作中存在的问题，激浊扬清，引导公共舆论走向，发挥喉舌作用，突显央广重要宣传阵地和舆论前哨的作用和价值。

?????牢记使命，不断前进。2016年《新闻和报纸摘要》围绕“创新”进行了科学的、大胆的、卓有成效的改革，让老品牌焕发了新风采。

?????一、做精“头条工程”，围绕最高领袖总书记和中央中心工作，履行中央媒体职责使命。

?????1．2016年，《新闻和报纸摘要》结合最高领袖总书记系列重要讲话精神，紧紧围绕中央中心工作，把握中央媒体定位，以“头条”为统领，以时政新闻为主线，创新主题报道，推出了以《领航！习总书记改革方略》为代表的一系列专题报道，努力刻画好以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央带领全国人民实现“中国梦”征程上的一个个伟大图景。

?????2. In 2016, Chairman Supreme Leader went abroad for five times, with a journey of 75,000 kilometers, visited 16 countries and participated in five international summits, expounding the "China Plan" for world security and global governance, and contributing "China wisdom". News and Newspapers Summary published regular columns such as President Xi’s Diplomatic Moment and Visiting with the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, which showed the confident, honest and pragmatic diplomatic style of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader as a leader of a big country in an all-round way.

?????3. actual sound, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, was used extensively to restore the important speech of the General Secretary truly and vividly, forming a unique auditory charm and emotional impact, enhancing the persuasiveness and appeal of the manuscript, highlighting the unique advantages of the broadcast media and amplifying the news communication effect.

?????4. 2016 is the first year of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, and it is also a crucial year to promote supply-side structural reform. News and Newspapers Summary has successively opened columns such as Exerting Power on the Supply Side, Creating New Kinetic Energy, Reform Research Bank, Tracking and Implementing Reform, Decoding Chinese-style Innovation, Searching for the Star of Private Enterprises, etc., connecting with the big theme from a small incision, reflecting the big mission with little people, digging deeply, and reporting continuously, with great momentum, which not only fully shows the achievements of the current supply-side reform, but also objectively reflects the supply-side structure.

?????5. Headlines of News and Newspaper Digest also focus on integrating reports and integrating various contents around a theme, so as to increase headline weight and improve manuscript quality. It is usually based on the instructions, speech spirit and activities of the party and state leaders, or the integrated reports of the same standing Committee on the same topic, or the integrated reports of different standing committees on the same topic. The former is like "The Spring Festival Footprint of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary", and the latter is like "The General Secretary and the Prime Minister go to the local supervision array to provide structural reform". Although they are all old materials, we are looking for a new perspective and re-linking and editing them under the new background conditions, so as to explore new connotations and show new ideas.

?????Second, add "interpretation of current affairs" and use popular language to thoroughly explain the rich information contained in current affairs reports.

?????The leaders’ report of News and Newspaper Summary not only pays attention to sound recording, but also pays attention to connotation interpretation, and "translates" current political news for the people so that they can hear and understand clearly. Interpretation starts from the details to find the angle, such as "The first inspection of the central leaders in the New Year is meaningful?" ""Why did the General Secretary rush to Jinzhai for more than four hours? ""Why did China leaders repeatedly urge the United States and Europe to terminate Article 15 of the WTO as scheduled? ""What kind of talents does Schwarzman Scholars pay attention to? ",etc., with the help of authoritative think tanks, vividly use the language of the people, so that the voice of the CPC Central Committee can be heard by the masses and understood by the masses, not only as a" mouthpiece "of the party, but also as a" speaker ".

?????Third, comments return, convince people by reasoning, and shoulder the responsibility of the central media to guide public opinion.

?????News commentary is the soul and banner of the media. In 2015, CCTV launched "Central Broadcasting Review" and "Central Broadcasting Review", which assumed the responsibility of the central media to guide public opinion. In 2016, News and Newspaper Summary keenly grasped the party’s feelings and public opinions, and launched a series of comments, including Sixteen Lectures on Managing the Party and Governing the Party on the major policies of the Party and the State, Addressing social hot issues requires a multi-pronged approach, Is it true patriotism or is it a slap in the face of patriotism, and China people don’t believe in evil and are not afraid of ghosts, which must immediately clarify fallacies and distinguish between right and wrong. These comments have a high political position, clear narrative and meticulous logic to convince people. This is not only the need to unite the people and boost morale, but also a firm practice of the party spirit principle of "the party media is the party".

?????Fourth, the introduction of "two micro-ends" in "newspaper abstracts" is open and diverse, and the integration of new media has achieved initial results.

?????In 2016, News and Newspaper Digest changed the simple "newspaper digest" to "all-media scanning", changed the situation of passively relying on newspaper contributions, and expanded the content source from print media to "two micro-portals", from industry media to comprehensive media, from information gathering to viewpoint collection, which revitalized media resources, and embodied the program quality of News and Newspaper Digest, which kept pace with the times and was open and diversified.

?????Fifth, innovate the small section of "News EMU", increase the amount of information and improve the audibility.

?????Because there is little news at night, and News and Newspaper Summary is broadcast every morning, it does not have an advantage in the timeliness of some news. Therefore, the column reduces some recorded news that has been broadcast the day before, refines the essence, and packs it to create a fixed small section "News EMU". This style of news is between the finished recording and the newsletter, which is more concise than "single shot" and more vivid than the newsletter, enriching the form of news works; It appears in the form of combination, which saves the time resources of the program; It also makes the column structure more reasonable, with a clear hierarchy, improves the rhythm of the column and enhances the audibility of the column.

?????The data shows that the market performance of News and Newspaper Summary is still outstanding in 2016, and its market share and listening rate are in the forefront in the listening markets of six cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Hefei and Urumqi.

recommend
unit
idea

?????News and Newspaper Abstract, as a famous column in china national radio, has a long history and far-reaching influence, and has a high professional level and social reputation.

?????News and Newspaper Summary always takes the party as its surname, takes the people as its center, carries forward the main theme, spreads positive energy and firmly sends out the national voice.

?????In 2016, the column respected the law of news dissemination, innovated methods and means, and strengthened the responsibility and mission of the central media through a series of revisions, achieving historical breakthroughs in listening rate, market share and social response. This column meets the requirements of famous columns and is hereby recommended.

?????

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Initial push

Comment and recommendation

decide between right and wrong

Language reason

︶

?????News and Newspaper Summary, as an old and famous column with a history of 67 years, has hundreds of millions of listeners all over the country. Now, the column keeps pace with the times and makes the old brand glow with new elegance, which is reflected in the following new aspects: First, the old theme is new and the headlines are more exciting. This column pays attention to both sound recording and connotation interpretation, so that the voice of the CPC Central Committee can be heard and understood by the masses, and the party spirit and people’s nature can be perfectly unified. Second, with the addition of new media, the road to integration is wide. Since 2016, this column has changed the simple "newspaper summary" to "all-media scanning", from the collection of information in the past to the collection of views now, which has revitalized media resources and won the recognition of the audience. Third, innovate small plates to improve audibility. What is the most difficult for the old brand column? There is no doubt that it is innovation, but this column has not only achieved it, but also achieved results. The new section "News EMU" concentrates, refines and packages the old news of the previous night to form a group of short, flat and fast news with sound, which improves the rhythm of the column, makes the column more concise, vivid and concise, and improves the listening effect.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： In the first half of the year, the added value of China’s regulated electronic information manufacturing industry increased by 10.2% year-on-year

　　CCTV News:According to "Gongxin Weibo" WeChat WeChat official account news, in the first half of the year, the added value of China’s electronic information manufacturing industry achieved rapid growth, the growth rate of export delivery value rose steadily, corporate revenue continued to increase, and investment maintained rapid growth.

　　one

　　The added value achieved rapid growth.

　　In June, the added value of electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 11% year-on-year, 3.7 percentage points higher than that in May.

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 10.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate exceeded that of industrial and high-tech manufacturing industries by 6.8 percentage points and 0.6 percentage points respectively.

　　In the first half of the year, among the main products, the output of mobile phones was 744 million units, down 2.7% year-on-year, of which the output of smart phones was 576 million units, down 1.8% year-on-year; The output of microcomputer equipment was 212 million units, down 5% year-on-year; The output of integrated circuits was 166.1 billion pieces, down 6.3% year-on-year.

　　two

　　Export delivery value’s growth rate has steadily rebounded.

　　In June, export delivery value, an electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size, grew by 12.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.3 percentage points higher than that in May.

　　In the first half of the year, export delivery value, an electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size, increased by 7.3% year-on-year, with a growth rate of 1-mdash; It rose by 0.9 percentage points in May.

　　According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, China exported 88.35 million laptops, down 17.3% year-on-year; 406 million mobile phones were exported, a year-on-year decrease of 10.9%; 141 billion integrated circuits were exported, a year-on-year decrease of 6.8%.

　　three

　　Corporate revenue continued to increase.

　　In the first half of the year, the electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size achieved operating income of 7,019.9 billion yuan, up 7.7% year-on-year, compared with 1-mdash; An increase of 0.3 percentage points in May; Operating costs were 6.11 trillion yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year; The total profit was 323.4 billion yuan, down 6.6% year on year, and the profit rate of operating income was 4.6%.

　　four

　　Investment maintained rapid growth.

　　In the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets of electronic information manufacturing industry increased by 19.9% year-on-year, 8.9 percentage points higher than that of industrial investment in the same period, but 3.9 percentage points lower than that of high-tech manufacturing industry.

　　Note:

　　1. Unless otherwise indicated, the statistical data in this paper are all from the National Bureau of Statistics or calculated accordingly.

　　2. "Electronic information manufacturing industry" in this paper is the same caliber as "computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry" in the national economic industry classification.

　　Source: Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Look at this list! In 2019, ＂Top 10 Famous Products＂ and ＂Top 10 Enterprises＂ and ＂Top 20 Innovative Enterprises＂ of Yunnan Province were released.

Award-winning famous products show. Reporter Can Zhou photo

Award-winning famous products show.Reporter Can Zhou photo

　　On the 23rd, the commendation meeting of "Top 10 Famous Products" and "Top 10 Enterprises" and "Top 20 Innovative Enterprises" in Yunnan Province in 2019 was held in Kunming. Menghai Tea Co., Ltd. "Dayi" brand Pu ‘er tea zodiac tea (raw tea) and a large number of agricultural "golden signboard" with Yunnan characteristics, high quality and good reputation stand out and become the flagship brand of green food in Yunnan. With this help, more and more "reassuring, caring and nourishing" Yunnan green foods will travel all over the country and go global.

　　The Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, adhere to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, take the implementation of rural revitalization strategy as the general starting point of the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era, make overall plans for rural economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, and promote the all-round upgrading of agriculture, all-round progress of rural areas and all-round development of farmers. In 2018, the provincial party committee and the provincial government put forward to make every effort to build a world-class strategic plan of "green energy", "green food", "healthy living destination" and "three cards", showing the world a beautiful blueprint for Yunnan to build the "most beautiful province" with green development. Creating a "green food brand" is an important strategic measure to promote the modernization of Yunnan plateau agriculture with high efficiency, promote rural revitalization from a high starting point and develop Yunnan green economy with high quality.

　　In 2018, Yunnan selected the first batch of "Top 10 Famous Products" and "Top 10 Enterprises of Green Food" and "Top 20 Innovative Enterprises", which polished the golden signboard of high-quality agricultural products with Yunnan Plateau characteristics. In order to continuously promote the creation of "green food brand", the provincial party Committee and government decided to normalize the selection, publicity and promotion activities of "famous products" and "famous enterprises" in Yunnan and commend them at the annual harvest festival.　　

　　It is understood that in order to implement the decision of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to normalize the selection, publicity and promotion activities of "famous products" and "famous enterprises" in Yunnan and commend them at the annual harvest festival, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have carefully summarized the selection work in 2018, and launched the "Top 10 Famous Products" and "Top 10 Innovative Enterprises" in Yunnan Province in 2019. There are 230 products declared as "Top 10 Famous Products", 55 enterprises declared as "Top 10 Enterprises" and 87 enterprises declared as "Top 20 Innovative Enterprises", which are 73 (46%), 11 (25%) and 10 (13%) higher than last year, respectively, and the quantity and quality of the participating enterprises have been greatly improved. After voluntary declaration by enterprises, examination by cities and counties, expert review, solicitation of opinions by provincial departments, publicity and other procedures, the "Top 10 Enterprises" and "20 Innovative Enterprises" covering five categories of tea, flowers, vegetables, fruits and nuts, and Chinese herbal medicines were selected in 2019.

Award-winning famous products show. Reporter Can Zhou photo

Award-winning famous products show. Reporter Can Zhou photo

　　Through the selection activities, the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in the evaluation has been continuously improved, and the brand awareness has been continuously enhanced. In 2019, the "Top 10 Famous Products" and "Top 10 Enterprises" and "20 Innovative Enterprises" in Yunnan Province basically reflected the current level of brand building of well-known agricultural products in our province, which is typical.

　　In this year’s selection of famous products and enterprises, the construction of quality traceability system and green organic certification of edible agricultural products are taken as preconditions for participating in the evaluation of famous products, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation and business performance are taken as important evaluation indicators for famous enterprises, so as to select well-known enterprises with green, organic, high-quality and high-quality agricultural products, strong comprehensive strength and great development potential. These famous brands are the representatives and symbols of Yunnan’s high-quality agricultural products and leading agricultural enterprises. Under the guidance of famous brands and enterprises, the development of green food industry will surely be in by going up one flight of stairs.

　　[Top Ten Famous Tea]

　　Drink Yuncha and taste Yunnan! Yunnan, as the birthplace of tea, represented by Pu ‘er tea and Dianhong tea, has become a beautiful business card in Yunnan green food brand.

　　First place: Menghai Tea Co., Ltd. "Dayi" brand Pu ‘er tea zodiac tea (raw tea)

　　Second place: "Songhe Yannian" brand Xiaguan Jiatuo Tuocha of Yunnan Xiaguan Tuocha (Group) Co., Ltd.

　　Third place: Kunming Qicai Yunnan Qingfengxiang Tea Co., Ltd. "Qingfengxiang" brand Zhengshan Gushu Pu ‘er tea (raw tea)

　　Fourth to tenth place:

　　Yunnan Tasly Dipoer Biological Tea Group Co., Ltd. "Dipoer" brand instant tea treasure

　　Yunnan Longsheng Tea Co., Ltd. "Longsheng" brand green tea

　　Menghai Bobby Chen Tea Co., Ltd. "Chenshenghao" brand Bobby Chen Laobanzhang Pu ‘er tea (raw tea)

　　Pu ‘er Zuxiang Alpine Tea Garden Co., Ltd. "Zuxiang" brand organic Pu ‘er tea "Wuliangchunpu" (cooked tea)

　　Yunnan Agricultural Reclamation Group Menghai Bajiaoting Tea Co., Ltd. "Bajiaoting" brand organic cake tea Pu ‘er tea (raw tea)

　　Yunnan Changning Black Tea Group Co., Ltd. "Wenlong" brand Longteng Cangjiang (black tea)

　　Pu ‘er Lancang Ancient Tea Co., Ltd. "Yanleng" brand 001 pie (raw tea)

　　[Ten Famous Flowers]

　　Over the years, the development scale of flower industry in our province has always been the first in the country, and it has become the "most beautiful" cause of rural revitalization.

　　First place: Yunnan Yunxiu Flower Co., Ltd. "Yunxiu" brand fresh cut rose.

　　Second place: Yunnan Yingmao Flower Industry Co., Ltd. "Yingmao" brand carnation seedlings.

　　Third place: Tonghai Jinhai Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. "Jinhai" brand rose seedlings

　　Fourth to tenth place:

　　Yunnan Lilu Environment Construction Co., Ltd. "Dream Grass" brand fidelity flowers (all over the sky)

　　Yunnan Fengdao Flower Co., Ltd. "Fengdao" brand potted chrysanthemum

　　Yuxi MING ZHU Flower Co., Ltd. "Mingzhu" brand lily fresh cut flowers

　　Yunnan Jinyuan Flower Industry Co., Ltd. "Jinyuan" brand rose fresh cut flowers

　　Yunnan Jiuxiang Flowers Biotechnology Co., Ltd. "Flower Know" brand rose stuffing

　　Kunming Yangyueji Horticulture Co., Ltd. "Yangyueji" brand hydrangea fresh cut flowers

　　Yunnan Aibida Gardening Technology Co., Ltd. "Aibida" brand potted mini roses

　　[Top Ten Famous Dishes]

　　Taste Yuncai and taste Yunnan. The cloud vegetable industry has grown from more than 10,000 mu in 1955 to more than 20 million mu in 2018. Behind the rapid growth, Yunnan has made full use of the natural endowments of "natural greenhouses" and "natural arbor" and developed with the trend.

　　First place: Yuanmou County Vegetable Co., Ltd. "Yuanlv" brand onion

　　Second place: Yunnan Hongbin Green Food Group Co., Ltd. "Hongbin" brand Xiaomi spicy.

　　Third place: Xiangyun Taixing Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. "Colorful Taixing" brand Chinese cabbage

　　Fourth to tenth place:

　　Kunming Shengshi Chennong Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. "Chennong" brand broccoli

　　Yunnan Yunling Xiansheng Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. "Yunling Xiansheng" brand organic sweet and crisp corn.

　　Yunnan Yundian Starch Co., Ltd. "Yundian" brand potato starch

　　Yunnan Natural Star Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. "Natural Star" brand organic sweet corn

　　Yunnan Suifeng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. "Suifeng Lvyuan" brand pepper

　　Yunnan Kaipu Agriculture Investment Co., Ltd. "Xianwei" brand green vegetables

　　Yuanmou Juyuan Food Co., Ltd. "Xin Wang Ai" brand burdock

　　[Top Ten Famous Fruits]

　　Eat Yunguo and taste Yunnan. More and more "cloud" brand names and fruits have entered people’s field of vision and embarked on a path of modern agriculture development with plateau characteristics. The fields are fruitful, and green fruits make people’s lives healthier, sweeter and happier.

　　First place: Nanjian Hongyun Walnut Processing and Sales Co., Ltd. "Wuliangshan Jumping Walnut" brand honey walnut kernel.

　　Second place: Binchuan Overseas Chinese Manor Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. "Colorful Yunmi" brand sunshine rose grape.

　　Third place: Lijiang Huapingjin Mango Ecological Development Co., Ltd. "Liguo" brand mango

　　Fourth to tenth place:

　　Mengzi city Mengsheng Pomegranate Production and Marketing Cooperative "Mengsheng" brand Mengzi Pomegranate

　　Yuanmou Guoranhao Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. "Guo Xianfeng" brand fresh grapes Jiangcheng Zhongao Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. "Zhongao Xia Guo" brand macadamia nuts.

　　Honghe Sunshine Fruit Industry Co., Ltd. "Sunshine Orchard" brand Zaoxiang Peach

　　Xinping Chushi Agriculture Co., Ltd. "Chucheng" brand sugar orange

　　Qujing Jiawo Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. "Jiawo" brand Qujing Blueberries

　　Yunnan Chendiandian Fruit Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. "Chendiandian" brand Hongyang Kiwifruit

　　[Top Ten Famous Medicines]

　　Use Yunyao to taste Yunnan! The production environment is advantaged, the quality of medicinal materials is famous in Xinglin, and there are countless kinds of medicinal materials. There are 129 counties in the province, and 127 counties have Chinese herbal medicine cultivation. The industrial scale, development potential and development space of Chinese herbal medicines are limitless.

　　First place: Yunnan Qidan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. "Qidan" brand Sanqi

　　Second place: Yunnan Baiyao Group Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources Co., Ltd. "Leopard Seven" brand Sanqi

　　Third place: Yunnan Tengyao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. "Tengyao" brand Periplaneta americana

　　Fourth to tenth place:

　　Yunnan Wanlv Biological Co., Ltd. "Wanlv" brand aloe powder

　　Yunnan Pinhutang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. "Jihu" brand refined Dendrobium nobile slice.

　　Pu ‘er Liangbao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. "Dianji" brand Baiji

　　Xuanwei Longjin Biotechnology Co., Ltd. "Longjin" brand Erigeron breviscapus (Erigeron breviscapus)

　　Diqing Shangri-La Jinke Biological Resources Development Co., Ltd. "Yangke" brand saffron

　　Yunnan Alpine Bio-agriculture Co., Ltd. "Kangenbei Alpine Dendrobium" brand Dendrobium candidum

　　Yunnan Weihe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. "Weihe" brand Sanqi

　　[Top 10 Enterprises]

　　Yunnan Dali foods co., ltd

　　Menghai tea industry co., ltd

　　Jiashibo (China) Beer Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.

　　Yunnan Dehong Yingmao Sugar Industry Co., Ltd.

　　Yunnan jiahua foods co., ltd

　　Yunnan Taigu Coca-Cola Beverage Co., Ltd.

　　Yunnan ouya dairy industry co., ltd

　　Kunming shuanghui foods co., ltd

　　Kunming tongyi corporation foods co., ltd

　　Kunming xuelan milk co., ltd

　　[Top 20 Innovative Enterprises]

　　List of "Top 20 Innovative Enterprises" of Green Food

　　1. Yunnan Tasly Dipoer Biological Tea Group Co., Ltd.

　　2. Yunnan Wanxinglong Biotechnology Group Co., Ltd

　　3. Yunnan Moore Farm Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd.

　　4. Yunnan Huangshi Laisier Dairy Co., Ltd

　　5. Angel Yeast (Dehong) Limited

　　6 Yunnan Yili Dairy Co., Ltd.

　　7. Yunnan Pinhutang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

　　8. Kunming Qicai Yunnan Qingfengxiang Tea Co., Ltd.

　　9 Yunnan Maoduoli Group Food Co., Ltd.

　　10. Yunnan Yundian Starch Co., Ltd.

　　11. Yunnan Elfa Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

　　12. Yunnan Hongbin Green Food Group Co., Ltd.

　　13 Yunnan Haichao Group Tingmu Beef Industry Co., Ltd.

　　14. Pu ‘er Jinggu Duoshang Juice Beverage Co., Ltd.

　　15. Yunnan Grinding Agriculture Co., Ltd.

　　16 Yuxi Yami Green Snack Food Co., Ltd.

　　17 Tonghai Plateau Agricultural Products Co., Ltd.

　　18 Weixi Kangbang Delicious Green Resources Development Company

　　19. Jianshui Honghui Breeding Industry Co., Ltd.

　　20 Lijiang Sanchuan Industrial Group Co., Ltd.

　　Yunnan net reporter Wang Shujuan Yang Meng Chen Xiaobo Liu Weiwei

It costs 6000 yuan to turn on the air conditioner for 5 hours, and the sky-high air conditioner fee？

　　In the hot summer, dozens of children are preparing to carry out summer camp activities. However, it was only at the sultry activity site that I realized that the building didn’t have air conditioning on weekends, and it would cost 1,200 yuan per hour to open it alone, which was not included in the venue fee.

　　The activity lasted for 5 hours, and Ms. Hu, the organizer, had no choice but to pay 6,000 yuan, which was collected by the building property. After the event, her company complained to the property owner and the lessor of the venue to various departments: "The cost is too scary, it is simply sky-high, and the venue has not fulfilled its obligation to inform in advance."

　　Is it "sky-high price" to charge 6000 yuan for 5 hours? The person in charge of the payee said that its central air conditioner can’t be variable frequency, and it will start once the whole building is used.

　　Complainant/5 hours charge 6000 yuan. This is a lion’s mouth.

　　Ms. Hu works for an English training company named "Caiyue Fish". On July 28th, her company signed an agreement with Chengdu Wokejia Information Technology Co., Ltd. to rent the company’s site, namely the 17th floor of Building 10 of Tianfu New Valley in High-tech Zone, for activities.

　　On the morning of July 28th, Ms. Hu came to the activity site with dozens of children and dozens of foreign college students, and found that there was no air conditioner in the venue, so she asked Walker to turn on the air conditioner, but she was rejected. Ms. Hu introduced that she was told that the air conditioning fee should be calculated separately, 1,200 yuan an hour. "The staff of our company and its theory indicate that (air conditioning fee) is not included in the venue fee, and blame our company for not asking."

　　Considering the safety of the children and the fact that the activity can’t be dissolved temporarily, Ms. Hu had to compromise. She signed her name on an "application form", which said, "It’s five hours in all, and the total cost is 6,000 yuan". The payee is the building property owner, Tianfu New Valley Property Management Co., Ltd..

　　After the event, Ms. Hu’s company complained to several departments about Tianfu Xingu Property Management Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Wokejia Information Technology Co., Ltd. Ms. Hu believes that the former charges are too high, "it is simply a sky-high price, and the lion has to compromise"; The latter did not fulfill the obligation to inform and clarify the air conditioning fee in advance.

　　The venue/air conditioning is usually closed on weekends, and neither party mentioned this issue when signing the contract.

　　On the afternoon of July 30, the reporter contacted Ms. Chen, the relevant person in charge of Chengdu Wokejia Information Technology Co., Ltd.. "1,200 yuan an hour, we also feel expensive, and we can’t choose to open it on weekends. The property said that once the central air conditioning is turned on, the whole building will start." According to Ms. Chen, according to the regulations of the park, the central air-conditioning of Building 10 in Tianfu New Valley is normally turned on only from Monday to Friday, and it is usually closed on weekends. If it is to be turned on separately, it is necessary to pay the air-conditioning fee separately.

　　Ms. Chen introduced that her company often rents out the venue to other companies to engage in activities. "Some bosses have money and feel that thousands of dollars doesn’t matter. Some people think it is too expensive and simply don’t open it. We will provide several electric fans to cool down." Ms. Chen said that when "Cai Yue Yu" came to hold activities, her company also provided several electric fans, which have been considered for the children as much as possible.

　　Regarding Ms. Hu’s complaint, her company did not fulfill the obligation to inform and clarify the air-conditioning fee in advance. Ms. Chen said that because Ms. Hu is an old customer of her company, she did not ask about the air-conditioning, and Ms. Hu did not raise it. It was not mentioned in the contract between the two parties. "We didn’t say it on either side."

　　In this regard, Ms. Hu said that the cooperation between the two parties was in October last year. At that time, there was no problem of turning on the air conditioner. Because of the experience of cooperation, the two parties did not clearly specify in the contract that the participants were a group of children.

　　Once the property owner/central air conditioner is turned on, the whole building will start.

　　On the afternoon of July 31, the reporter contacted the relevant person in charge of Tianfu Xingu Property Management Co., Ltd. "First of all, it’s not hard to buy and sell. She (Ms. Hu) was also willing when she applied, and later she went to complain and asked for a refund. Secondly, there are no arbitrary charges, and we have detailed energy consumption calculations. " The person in charge said that she could not understand Ms. Hu’s move, because the activities organized by Ms. Hu actually used air conditioning, "energy consumption has gone out", so she did not return the money to Ms. Hu.

　　The person in charge said that in the property service contract signed between the property and the enterprises in the park, the original text stated that "the central air conditioning is not open on national statutory holidays and rest days (Saturdays and Sundays)". If there is a need, it needs to be communicated in advance and can be used after handling relevant procedures. "In this incident, after the customer went through the relevant procedures, we provided services as required."

　　Why do you charge 6000 yuan for five hours? The person in charge said that its central air conditioner is not a variable frequency air conditioner, and it will start once the whole building is opened, so the energy consumption is high.

　　Expert opinion

　　Both parties should have made an agreement in advance.

　　Is it reasonable to charge 6000 yuan for running central air conditioning for 5 hours? A senior industry insider told reporters that it is normal for a large office building that usually uses central air conditioners of "screw machine" and "centrifuge" types to spend thousands of yuan an hour. "Usually it is three-stage frequency conversion. If a company turns on, at least one third of the total power of the central air conditioner should be turned on. If several companies open together and reach or exceed one-third of the total power, it will consume two-thirds of the power. "

　　Yang Yifan, deputy secretary-general of China Refrigeration Society, said that there are different types of central air conditioners, and some of them have to be turned on all the time, so the power consumption is very high, while the power consumption with frequency conversion function is relatively small. It is necessary to check the area of the building and the power of the central air conditioner on the spot. "You can’t make a judgment until you arrive at the scene." However, Yang Yifan believes that the two sides should have reached an agreement in advance.

　　Lawyer’s perspective

　　The site has the obligation to inform the lessee of the air conditioning problem in advance.

　　Regarding the legal issues involved in this case, lawyers Zhang Shouyao of Sichuan Youtong Law Firm and Wang Dongju of Sichuan Xihang Law Firm all believe that the site has the obligation to inform the lessee of the air-conditioning problem in advance.

　　Lawyer Zhang Shouyao believes that there is a legal relationship between English companies and the venue. Although the two parties have not agreed on the sharing of the air-conditioning cost of the leased site in the contract, if the contract signed by both parties makes it clear that the leased site is engaged in group activities, and the participants of the activities are mainly minors, in view of the hot summer season, the lack of air-conditioning will inevitably lead to the failure of the lessee’s purpose of leasing.

　　Therefore, in addition to providing venues, we should ensure that the rented venues are air-conditioned and suitable for many minors to carry out indoor activities. If there is no explicit agreement in the contract, it shall be deemed as the contractual incidental obligation of the lessor. Including the lessor, did not inform the lessee of the air-conditioning problem in advance, which shows that the lessor itself is at fault. In this case, as a collateral obligation, the lessor should be the responsible party.

　　Lawyer Wang Dongju believes that if the venue is used for a long time, it should be clear about the situation and have the obligation to truthfully inform the organizer when providing the venue. Lawyer Wang Dongju, the property owner, believes that when the lessee’s request to turn on the air conditioner was rejected, the property owner clearly told him that if he wanted to turn on the air conditioner separately, he would continue to ask for the air conditioner. Under this premise, there is no big problem for the property management to charge the fee.

　　(Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist Wang Tuo)

In the first quarter, the total import and export value of goods trade was 9.89 trillion, and China’s export data attracted international public opinion!

[Accompanied by Global Times reporter Yang Shasha, Ni Hao, Chen Zishuai and Zhang Hong] "As the core of China’s economy, the export engine has recovered sharply, breaking expectations and boosting people’s hopes that the China government will achieve its growth target this year." The Financial Times commented on the import and export data released by the General Administration of Customs of China on the 13th. The data shows that China’s economy showed a good recovery trend in the first quarter. The total import and export value of goods trade in the first quarter was 9.89 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. Reuters quoted experts as saying that China’s export growth soared in March, which was "a surprise" for the market. Global Times reporters interviewed foreign trade enterprises in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places and learned that many enterprises have "exploded orders" for export, and these enterprises are full of confidence in the annual export.

"New Three Kinds" Pulls Up Export Growth Rate

According to customs statistics, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade in the first quarter was 9.89 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. Among them, exports reached 5.65 trillion yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year. Imports were 4.24 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.2%. Lv Daliang, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistics and Analysis Department, said on the 13th that in January this year, due to the Spring Festival holiday, imports and exports fell by 7%. From negative to positive in February, it increased by 8% in that month, and the year-on-year growth rate increased to 15.5% in March, showing a positive trend month by month. The overall growth in the first quarter was 4.8%, 2.6 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year. Lu Daliang concluded that China’s foreign trade import and export showed strong resilience in the first quarter, and the start was stable and positive, which laid the foundation for the realization of foreign trade stability and quality improvement throughout the year.

"China’s exports rebounded sharply," The Wall Street Journal reported on the 13th. According to the data of the General Administration of Customs of China on Thursday, China’s exports increased sharply in March compared with the same period of last year, reversing the decline in the first two months of 2023 and ending the continuous decline since last October. China’s exports rebounded sharply in March, an accident that reflected the growth of demand in Asia and Europe and the improvement of supply chain conditions.

Regionally, ASEAN remained China’s largest trading partner in the first quarter. Data show that the import and export between China and ASEAN in the first quarter was 1.56 trillion yuan, up 16.1% year-on-year. In the same period, China’s import and export to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 16.8%, accounting for 34.6% of the total import and export value.

In terms of products, exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products both increased. Among them, in the first quarter, the total export of "new three products" of electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells increased by 66.9%, with a year-on-year increase of more than 100 billion yuan, which increased the overall export growth rate by 2 percentage points, further enhancing the pulling force compared with last year.

"China’s export growth soared in March, which surprised the market." Zhang Zhiwei, chief economist of Pinpoint Asset Management Company, was quoted by the South China Morning Post on 13th as saying that analysts had unanimously expected that China’s exports would maintain negative growth in March. Bloomberg reported on the 13th that with the recovery of factory supply, March witnessed the first increase of China’s exports in six months. Lin Ziqiong, a Greater China economist at Societe Generale, told Bloomberg that the latest data showed that the slowdown in external demand was not as worrying as previously thought.

"The order has been placed for three months."

In terms of foreign trade export in the first quarter, Lu Daliang said that private enterprises have been the main force of China’s foreign trade development for four consecutive years. In 2022, the proportion of private enterprises in China’s total import and export value reached 50.9%, and the annual proportion exceeded half for the first time. In the first quarter of this year, the foreign trade of private enterprises continued to maintain a rapid growth trend, with import and export of 5.18 trillion yuan, accounting for 52.4%.

In Hangji, Yangzhou, the "toothbrush capital" of China, "orders are too busy". Tu Xinning, head of Jiangsu Costco Commodity Co., Ltd., told the Global Times that since the beginning of this year, Costco’s orders have surged, reaching 20 million yuan, and the products are very popular overseas. The orders have been placed for three months and have been sent to East Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe, America and the Middle East. "After the test of the epidemic, consumers have a new understanding of oral care and the frequency of changing toothbrushes has increased." Tu Xinning told reporters that the global demand for toothbrushes has grown steadily due to the multiple positive effects such as the recovery of tourism in Southeast Asia.

Zhao Ke, director of Mavericks electric market, told the Global Times reporter that the company has explored overseas markets through operating mode and localization of marketing channels. At present, Mavericks Electric has covered 52 overseas countries and regions through 53 dealers, and has more than 180 flagship stores and specialty stores and more than 1,100 authorized dealers overseas, successfully expanding e-commerce platforms such as Amazon and entering consumer electronics stores in Europe and the United States.

Huang Changchao, president of Yiwu stationery industry association, Zhejiang Province, said in an interview with Global Times on the 13th that according to his understanding, for those China cultural and creative enterprises with old product styles, foreign trade orders did not usher in "explosive growth after the epidemic" as some people expected, with fewer orders and more and more sales. However, the sales of trendy cultural and creative products such as DIY are relatively hot.

The head of the International Trade Department of Baixiang Food told the Global Times reporter on the 13th that in the context of the global economic slowdown, the rise in interest rates in the US dollar, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and the increase in sea freight rates have led to a decline in consumers’ income, which has a certain impact on their spending power. However, the overseas business of Baixiang Food has continued to grow. First, the country has given a lot of support to enterprises going to sea. Second, it has cooperated deeply with distributors through various channels to enhance brand influence.

Harris, CEO of Ningbo New Oriental Industry & Trade Co., Ltd. said that some public opinions used the industrial chain transfer and empty containers at the wharf to render China’s foreign trade recession, which was one-sided and could not represent China’s foreign trade as a whole. He believes that differentiation has become the key word of China’s foreign trade export at present, and labor-intensive and substitutable industries are under great pressure, but some industries with high technology content and reflecting the high-quality development of China’s foreign trade are still growing rapidly.

High-quality development

Lv Daliang said that the current high global inflation and weak external demand brought by the growth of major economies have had a direct impact on China’s foreign trade. At the same time, risks such as protectionism and geopolitics have further increased the instability, uncertainty and unpredictability of the global economy, and China’s foreign trade development will face greater difficulties and challenges. However, we must see that China’s economy is strong in resilience, great in potential and full of vitality, and its long-term positive fundamentals remain unchanged. I believe that with the continuous overall improvement of China’s economic operation, the positive momentum of foreign trade is expected to continue further.

Huang Changchao recently returned from an inspection tour in Indonesia. "We visited Indonesia’s wholesale markets and large shopping malls. After three years of epidemic, the Indonesian market has also undergone some changes." Huang Changchao said that generally speaking, Indonesia’s wholesale market sells traditional stationery products, and the products are on the low end, while large shopping malls sell relatively high-end cultural and creative products. "It is generally felt that the value and quality of Indonesia’s low-end products are rising, so we just said that we must work hard on the products, otherwise we will not be able to open the Southeast Asian market."

With regard to the follow-up trend of China’s foreign trade, Chen Fengying, former director and researcher of the Institute of World Economics of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times reporter on the 13th that the low growth of the world economy led to a decline in purchasing power, which was a great risk for trade activities, but it was an opportunity for China. First, China’s goods are cheap and good, and their popularity will be enhanced; Second, in terms of digital trade, China is fully capable of occupying the middle and lower markets.

CNBC quoted Goldman Sachs analysts as predicting that China’s economy will grow by 6% this year, which may be higher than the government’s target of around 5%, supported by strong import and export data.

Lian Ping, chief economist of Zhixin Investment, said in an interview with the Global Times reporter that from the import and export data in the first quarter, this year’s exports may have a small positive contribution to the economy. If consumption picks up and investment continues to grow, the GDP growth rate is expected to be a little higher this year. "Our initial expectation was 5.5%, but now it may be adjusted to more than 6%."