It rose nearly 70% in 48 days, and the strongest A-share sector appeared in the first half of the year？ It’s still rising today

On April 23, the market fluctuated and differentiated all day, the Shanghai Composite Index was adjusted, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rebounded slightly. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.74%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.61% and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose 0.15%.

In terms of sectors, education, humanoid robots, Sora concepts and underground pipe networks were among the top gainers, while gold, coal, non-ferrous metals and Chinese characters were among the top losers.

In general, individual stocks rose more and fell less, with more than 3,200 stocks in the whole market rising. The turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets today was 775.4 billion, a decrease of 46.7 billion compared with the previous trading day, and the turnover fell below 800 billion.

Northbound funds sold 2.997 billion yuan, of which Shanghai Stock Connect bought 232 million yuan and Shenzhen Stock Connect sold 3.229 billion yuan.

As the holidays are approaching, the market turnover has been shrinking these days, and it is obviously difficult for more than 700 billion yuan to support the general market.

Today, market funds choose to gather in small and micro-cap stocks, and the core assets are adjusted accordingly. Corresponding to the index, Beizheng 50, CSI 2000 and GEM are stronger.

Although the Shanghai Composite Index dropped to 3016.52 in late trading, after all, more than 3,000 stocks rose, and investors were relatively comfortable in a single trading day.

And today, no matter whether you pursue new themes (such as "military informationization") or participate in the rebound of old hotspots, you can get good results.

It is worth mentioning that the logic of low-altitude economy, one of the hottest topics recently, seems to have a trend of extending to "military informationization". Whether it is the increase during the year or the performance since the rebound of A shares on February 6, it is now comparable to the concept of ChatGPT (or AIGC) last year.

New hot spots and old themes have risen together.

Resource stocks continued to fall.

As we said in yesterday’s push, the recent market is more welcome to new themes.

Yesterday’s new "military informationization", today’s plate gains continue to lead. Some constituent stocks have recorded 20cm two boards.

In addition, another plate suddenly changed today-underground pipe network. After the opening of the tender shares in the plate, the daily limit of 20% was only about 2 minutes, and Han Jianheshan also went straight up in about 4 minutes.

Although it is not a new concept, it has a new catalyst and is also a new face in the recent market.

First, at the press conference of the State Council Office yesterday, Wang Dongwei, Vice Minister of Finance, said that policy tools such as issuing additional government bonds, special local government bonds, and investment in the central budget would be used as a whole to promote the construction of key areas and major projects. In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to support some large and medium-sized cities to implement urban renewal actions and carry out underground pipe network renovation.

Second, there were many rainstorm warnings in these two days, which attracted market attention. For example:

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow rainstorm warning this morning. It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of western Liaoning, southeastern Xizang, southern Guangdong, southeastern Fujian and western Taiwan Province Island from 8: 00 on April 23rd to 8: 00 on April 24th, among which there will be heavy rainstorms (100-130 mm) in the southeast coastal areas of Guangdong.

Earlier today, many districts in Shenzhen also upgraded the red rainstorm warning, but fortunately the situation eased in the afternoon.

In terms of "old themes", the TMT sector ushered in a rebound, and the AI software sectors such as Sora concept, education, media and so on rose even higher, and the CPO on the hardware side also rose slightly.

In addition to the Sora concept, which came out in February this year, most segments of AI have fallen by about 20% this year, so the oversold rebound is logical.

As far as short-term sentiment is concerned, today is also suitable for a rebound for two main reasons:

With the continuous high-tech development, the bidding stage will obviously stop falling;

Xin Yisheng, one of the "Three Musketeers" of CPO, disclosed an unexpected financial report last night, and its net profit in the first quarter more than tripled.

On the downside, it is still led by resource stocks and high dividend assets.

According to china securities journal analysis, there are three main reasons:

First, commodity futures fell. At the close, most domestic commodity futures closed down, with Shanghai Tin falling more than 9%, Shanghai Silver falling more than 4%, Shanghai Gold and Coking Coal falling more than 3%, and Shanghai Copper, Methanol, Shanghai Lead, Pig, International Copper and BR Rubber falling more than 2%. Vegetable oil rose more than 4%, soybean oil rose more than 2%, and bean 2 rose more than 1%.

Second, the transaction is crowded. According to the data of Tianxiang Investment, as of the end of the first quarter, the 50 stocks that Public Offering of Fund increased its holdings most were mainly concentrated in several sub-sectors such as new energy, nonferrous metals, home appliances, components, communications, petroleum and petrochemical. Among them, Public Offering of Fund increased its holdings of Zijin Mining by more than 250 million shares in the first quarter, with an increase of nearly 17%. Zijin Mining has also been promoted from the eleventh largest awkward stock at the end of the fourth quarter of last year to the fourth largest awkward stock at the end of the first quarter of this year.

Third, the continuous surge of coal stocks in recent years has made the market re-recognize the logic of high dividends. However, recently, the performance of several coal stocks in the first quarter was less than expected, which affected the emotional side of high dividend assets.

Low altitude economy

Will it be the strongest theme in the first half of the year?

Classified by the flush concept index, the two sectors, low-altitude economy and flying cars, ranked second and third in the increase during the year as of today’s close.

Ranked first is the Sora concept, which can be called artificial intelligence "the hope of the whole village".

However, from the K chart of Japan, the low-altitude economy has gone stronger and smoother in the past two months, and it is once again on all the trend lines today.

The time range below is from January 26th to April 23rd.

The Sora concept, which was born on February 19th, peaked on March 22nd, and now almost returned to the starting point.

The data shows that the low-altitude economic sector, which contains 165 constituent stocks, has bottomed out since February 6, with the highest increase of 88.49%(2.6~4.2).

As of today’s close, the cumulative increase in 48 trading days has also exceeded 68%.

This performance can be "comparable" to last year’s AI to some extent.

(Note that this article only compares the increase, and does not involve the "stepping" of fundamentals and future expectations)

From the end of January to the end of June last year, the concept of ChatGPT with 113 constituent stocks rose by 63.41%, with the highest intraday increase of 66%.

In the first half of last year, the concept of AIGC, which contains 157 constituent stocks, peaked after the overall increase of more than 90%.

In other words, the low-altitude economy has achieved almost the same increase in a shorter time. However, there are still many trading days in the first half of the year, and the follow-up is up or up, which still needs time to verify.

Some optimists believe that the low-altitude economy is still the strongest outlet in the near future, and it has begun to extend to the concept of "military informationization". The main reason is that there is a lot of overlap between military industry and low altitude. Under the background of continuous active military industry, the low altitude direction is still expected to obtain funds to undertake bargain hunting.

What is the connection between low altitude and military industry?

According to soochow securities Research Report, if we are optimistic about the reversal opportunity of the military industry, the upstream supporting links will be activated in the direction of low-altitude economy and other new quality productivity, the orders for medium-term adjustment of various equipment lines will soon land, the surrounding situation and environment will continue to be tense, the central military enterprises attach importance to the medium-and long-term market value management, and multiple factors are superimposed and resonate upwards, so the industry is expected to usher in a sustained market of renewed growth and valuation repair.

"In the first half of April, the low-altitude economic sector entered an adjustment. After falling by 16%, it began to enter a new round of rise again last Wednesday. In this round of rise, we have observed that the low-altitude economy has driven the penetration of the aircraft industry chain, such as Zhongzhi, China UAV, AVIC, AVIC Airborne and AVIC Hi-Tech. "

national business daily

Reporting/feedback

The removal of open-pit garbage in Hoh Xil has been completed and entered into normal management.

　　China News Service, Xining, June 24 (Li Jiangning) The reporter learned from the official of Qumalai County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province on the 24th that up to now, the garbage belt at Wudaoliang on the Qinghai-Tibet Highway has been completely cleared.

　　According to reports, Qumalai County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province recently urgently dispatched 25 classified garbage bins from the county seat. The Sanjiangyuan National Park Management Office and Qumalai Management Office publicized and guided the business premises door by door, and the Qumalai County Market Supervision Administration comprehensively clarified the implementation of the three-package responsibility in front of individual industrial and commercial households, and carried out garbage sorting and plastic-limiting work.

　　On June 20th, the report that "the huge open-air garbage belt reappears in Hoh Xil area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau" attracted the attention of the outside world. In this regard, the government of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai and the government of Qumalai County attached great importance to it. The secretary of Qumalai County Party Committee led the executive deputy magistrate of the government, the Qumalai Management Office of Sanjiangyuan National Park and the leaders of relevant departments to the incident and disposed of it overnight.

　　After field investigation, the garbage belt is located around Wudaoliang in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve and 200 meters west of K3012 of National Highway 109. According to administrative divisions, the Qinghai-Tibet Highway is under the jurisdiction of Qumalai County on the east side and Zhiduo County on the west side, where resident herders live scattered. As the only way to enter Xizang, it has naturally become a stop for freight cars to rest and self-driving tourists to stay on the Qinghai-Tibet line. Because it is located in the protected area, there is no landfill, and it is 402 kilometers away from Qumalai County and 452 kilometers away from Zhiduo County, it is a difficult problem to manage the domestic garbage of hotels, and tourists throw garbage in the past.

　　In the early morning of June 21st, Qumalai County urgently dispatched 21 transport trucks, 2 loaders and 4 excavators to centrally clean the open-air garbage belt, and under the coordination of the provincial and state housing and construction departments, transported the garbage to Xidatan landfill, 153 kilometers away from Wudaoliang, for standardized landfill.

　　On the morning of the same day, Qumalai and Zhiduo counties in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture organized nearly 1,000 ecological managers to clean up the garbage along the road from unfrozen spring to Fenghuo volcano for more than 200 kilometers.

　　"Next, together with the Sanjiangyuan National Park Administration, we will hold a joint meeting with the traffic management department of Xizang and Golmud City of Haixi Prefecture to discuss the establishment of a long-term mechanism for garbage disposal along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway. For example, in accordance with the principle of territorial management, we will implement the three guarantees in front of the merchants along the way, introduce the reward and punishment mechanism for garbage disposal along the way, and at the same time increase publicity and guidance for surrounding merchants, people, tourists and drivers to avoid and prevent such situations from happening again. " Bao Chenglin, member of the Standing Committee of Qumalai County Committee, told the China News Service reporter.

　　It is reported that the 200-kilometer section of the Hoh Xil section has entered the stage of normal management, and relevant departments of all parties are negotiating and docking a long-term mechanism for garbage disposal along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway.

　　Hoh Xil is one of the regions least affected by human beings in the world, an important habitat for rare wild animals such as Tibetan antelope and wild yak, and the most typical and well-preserved natural landscape in the world.

＂Parents’ Love＂ has been full of ＂Chinese warmth＂ for many years

　　Maybe some people don’t know who the writer liujing is, but I believe many people have seen the TV series of the same name based on her novel "Parents Love". The play tells the story of a couple played by Guo Tao and Mei Ting, as well as an ordinary and touching love story of a family of soldiers. Since the first broadcast in 2014, it has been replayed in various rounds in David, which is quite similar to the trend of "The Years of Burning Passion". Today, the score on Douban is as high as 9.4. "Parents’ Love" is a novella written by liujing in 1993, which was published in the headline of PLA Literature and Art that year. Jiang Wen took a fancy to the novel as soon as it was published. He said that he saw his mother’s shadow in it. Jiang Wen also bought the movie rights of this novel, thinking about making it into a movie and dedicating it to his mother. Even the role of his father Jiang Defu in the TV series was almost played by him. As a military writer and screenwriter, liujing is known as a "military wizard".

　　In addition to Parents’ Love, liujing also wrote Dressed Women and Young Officers (also adapted into TV series). "Woman in uniform" won the "Outstanding Works of Literature and Art of the Whole Army" and was also shortlisted for the last ten works of "Mao Dun Literature Award". However, heaven envies talents. On March 30, 2019, liujing died at the age of 58. In Weibo, some netizens commented: "I have seen Parents’ Love countless times, but it is a pity to know you in this way." Guo Tao, the star of "Parents’ Love", also expressed his gratitude to Mr. liujing for giving him a different performance experience, from which he understood the preciousness of trickling feelings.

　　In July, 2019, liujing’s three military novels, Parents’ Love, Dressed Women and Young Officers, were published by Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House as a gift for the "August 1st". Hou Jianfei, a close friend of liujing and the winner of Lu Xun Literature Prize, concluded: "liujing is the most talented female writer in the contemporary era, and a novel" Parents’ Love "is immortal enough! "Parents Love" pays tribute to their fathers, "The Dressed Woman" expresses itself, and "The Junior Officer is Young" hopes for afterlife. "

　　"Parents Love" is a collection of Liu Jingzhong’s short stories. It includes seven articles including Parents’ Love, Falling, Where are you waiting for me, etc. Among them, "Parents Love" is a story about a military family. In Qingdao, President Xiao of Naval Gun School and his wife Yang Tao held a matchmaking dance for officers, and they were bent on solving personal problems for older officers. Jiang Defu, a naval officer, was highly valued by President Xiao. Under the recommendation of President Xiao and his wife, Jiang Defu met a beautiful young Anjie at the dance and fell in love with her. In the face of Jiang Defu, who is like a lout, Angie gradually finds that he is a witty and lovely man. She gradually accepts Jiang Defu’s feelings, and they are married, raising five children, and have gone through ups and downs for decades together. When the children grow up, Jiang Defu and An Jie look back on the past and feel that it is extremely happy to spend this life together.

　　In 2002, liujing, who was not interested in TV series, turned on the TV and watched an episode of "Men in Bathroom Boss’s Home" after being recommended by his friend and writer Qiu Shanshan. Deeply moved, he rushed to the street to buy a CD and watched it all at once. Liujing watched this TV series which tells the story of a traditional Korean family for seven times, and was deeply moved by the warmth in the drama. She invited all the works of screenwriter Kim Soo Hyun to watch and study, which also made her start to think about a question: Why do people like South Korea after watching Korean dramas? Liujing is determined to write the warmth of China family. She hopes that her works can create a group of Chinese that people like, create a warm atmosphere and radiate the brilliance of human nature.

　　Liujing, born in 1962, grew up in a military camp on the island, and then studied at the Art College of the People’s Liberation Army. She joined the army in 1979, and successively served as a soldier, captain and deputy instructor of the Third Communication Group of the former General Staff, editor of the former People’s Liberation Army Literature and Art Publishing House, and screenwriter of the original literature planning department of Bayi Film Studio. Company life has given her inexhaustible spiritual sustenance, and most of her works are also about military life. Liujing’s writing is wise, witty, vivid and warm. Even if he expresses a serious theme, he can lift his weight easily by introducing Shandong dialect into Putonghua. Her works will always have upward seriousness, freshness and prosperity. Zhu Xiangqian, former vice president of PLA Art College and literary critic, wrote in an article in memory of liujing: "liujing wrote with her life, and she completely integrated herself into her works. She is a torch that travels in the forest, giving people brightness and temperature. " Cover journalist Jason

The entire Yellow River is opened for safe passage through the ice flood season.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hohhot, March 18 (Reporter Wang Jing) The reporter learned from the Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the 18th that by 9: 00 on the 18th, the entire frozen section of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia had been opened, and the ice flood had entered Wanjiazhai Reservoir safely, marking the opening of the entire Yellow River and the safe and smooth passage of the ice flood season.

　　According to reports, on November 22, 2021, the first ling appeared in the section from Sanhu estuary to Toudaoguai in Inner Mongolia of the Yellow River. On December 16, the first seal appeared near Hecheng Village in Tumed Right Banner of Baotou City. On January 24, 2022, the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River entered a stable freezing period, with a length of 637 kilometers, and the river closure was generally stable. With the temperature rising, on February 25, 2022, the ice surface of the section above Haibowan Water Control Project of the Yellow River melted, the ice layer in the reservoir area became thinner, and the cold air activity was weak. The Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River entered the river opening period, and the whole section was opened until March 18. The ice flood season lasted for 117 days, and the river started 7 days earlier than normal (1971-2020). The flood control project runs smoothly and there is no major danger.

　　This year, the ice flood of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia shows the characteristics of high temperature before freezing, high temperature during freezing, slow river closure, strong river flow capacity after freezing, high temperature during river opening, less ice flowing and stable river opening situation.

　　Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River is the most frequent section of ice flood in China. Because some sections of the Yellow River flow from low latitude to high latitude, there is a time difference between freezing and opening the river every year. Therefore, in spring and winter, flood is prone to occur due to the influence of ice, which poses a threat to coastal residents.

　　This year, the opening period of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia is at an important stage of epidemic prevention and control in Inner Mongolia. Faced with the complicated and changeable situation of preventing ice, Inner Mongolia adheres to the goal of "ensuring the safety of people’s lives and property and ensuring that the Yellow River embankment will not burst", and timely issues the Work Plan for yellow river ice in the Opening Period of 2022, strengthening the implementation of measures, and closely cooperating with the military and the local authorities. On the basis of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, Inner Mongolia pays close attention to all kinds of ice prevention and control work. All the allied cities and relevant departments along the Yellow River fulfilled their duties, ensuring the safety of the Yellow River ice prevention this year.

　　The ice flood of the Yellow River is the most prominent and main flood in winter and spring in China. The evolution of the Yellow River ice jam is very complicated. The Yellow River usually flows for the first time in Inner Mongolia in the middle and late November, which marks the Yellow River entering the annual ice jam season. Usually in the late March of the following year, the entire Inner Mongolia reach opens, marking the end of the annual flood season of the Yellow River.

Promote the deep integration of agriculture and science and technology

Experts introduced the latest research results in the experimental field of wheat research institute of Brazilian agriculture and animal husbandry research company. People’s Daily reporter Zhang Yuannan photo

　　In July, 2020, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flew over a self-driving combine in a digital agricultural experimental field in Belges.

In September 2020, a Romanian farmer picked strawberries in a greenhouse. Information picture

　　A farmland scenery in Saga Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan.

　　image china

　　By cultivating and popularizing excellent varieties, speeding up the development of digital agriculture and deepening international cooperation in agricultural science and technology, many countries have promoted the deep integration of agriculture and science and technology, promoted the efficiency and quality improvement of agriculture, and better served the national economic development and agricultural modernization.

　　Japan

　　Encourage researchers and farmers to cultivate new plant varieties.

　　Liu Junguo, correspondent of People’s Daily in Japan

　　"A few years ago, I never thought I could sell strawberries to Tokyo. Now, our strawberries are very popular in markets such as Tokyo, and I am full of confidence in future sales. " Chai Tian Zhi Ming, 56, is a strawberry grower in Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture. At present, he is busy picking a new strawberry variety called "raspberry". In Tokyo, a box of 15 "raspberries" costs around 10,000 yen (1 yuan RMB is about 16 yen).

　　Okayama Prefecture has a long sunshine time and is a famous fruit town in Japan. In the past, influenced by seasons, winter and spring were the off-season of fruit production every year. In recent years, the county has focused on supporting strawberry planting and developing new varieties of strawberries, which has enabled Hajime Okayama to keep fruits all year round, further enhancing the brand value of the land of fruits.

　　The quality control of "raspberry" is very strict. Every grain should be tested, and the weight of each grain should be more than 30 grams, and the requirements of shape, color and luster should be met. In addition to "high value", "raspberry" is also the crystallization of agricultural high technology. Under the careful cultivation of scientific research personnel of Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, "raspberry" has the advantages of high sugar content, high yield, suitability for cultivation and high vitamin C content. Generally, strawberries contain 60 milligrams of vitamin C per 100 grams, and the content of "raspberries" reaches 87 milligrams.

　　The birth of "raspberry" is a vivid case of Japanese agricultural researchers integrating theory with practice. Japan has limited land resources and a large demand for agricultural products. The Japanese government has been committed to improving land output and improving the quality of agricultural products through science and technology. Since 2003, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan has started to implement a scientific research project, which divides agricultural products into six major categories, such as wheat, soybean and vegetables, focusing on "health-enhancing crops" and "crops with reduced environmental load". The research and development of "raspberry" belongs to a sub-topic of "vegetables", aiming at meeting consumers’ demand for vegetables rich in vitamin C.

　　In addition to the Japanese central government, Japanese local governments are also committed to cultivating new fruit varieties. In November 2019, the strawberry variety — which was developed by Miyagi Agricultural and Horticultural Research Institute for 12 years; — "Smiling Berry" officially entered the market. "Smiling Berry" has a bright color and a conical shape, and it has been favored by many consumers as soon as it is listed. What makes strawberry growers happy is that this kind of strawberry is easy to take care of, and its output is 30% higher than that of ordinary strawberries, which effectively drives farmers to increase their income.

　　In Japan, apples, oranges, grapes and other common fruits are listed almost every year. In the famous hometown of apples in Japan — — In Aomori Prefecture, farmer Sakura Tingbao spent 14 years cultivating a new apple variety called "Mingqiu". "Mingqiu" is bigger than Fuji apple, with brighter colors and shorter growth period by half a month. “‘ Mingqiu ’ Apples are easy to color, and no bagging is needed, which can save a lot of effort. " Sakura Tingbao, who is nearly 90 years old, believes that with the aging of local fruit farmers, planting this high-quality apple will help solve the problems such as labor shortage.

　　In order to further promote the research and development of new varieties, Japan introduced a variety registration system to encourage researchers and farmers to actively cultivate new plant varieties. Breeders of new plant varieties submit applications to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and after being approved for registration, they can get a protection period of 25 to 30 years. During the protection period, farmers who plant new varieties should pay the use fee to the breeder of new varieties, so as to protect the rights of the breeder of new varieties.

　　(People’s Daily, Tokyo Electric)

　　Germany

　　Establishing digital experimental field to promote the application of new technology

　　Hua Fang, reporter of People’s Daily in Germany

　　Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with spectral cameras are flying over the fields, and many white sensing devices are arranged in order in the fields. In the laboratory not far away, scientists are analyzing the growth state of wheat and beet in the fields according to the information sent back by various instruments … … This small farmland is located in Gö ttingen, a city in central Germany, and has a unique name — — Digital experimental field of "farmer space"

　　"Plant pests and diseases affect the land harvest. What we do is to use advanced digital technology to find and identify pests and diseases as soon as possible and find accurate and effective solutions." Project coordinator Anne — Catelyn Mahlein introduced the research focus of "farmers’ space" to reporters. The Internet of Things sensor is installed in the experimental field, which measures the temperature and humidity of soil layers with different thicknesses every 10 minutes, and summarizes the monitoring data through wireless network. These data will help researchers lock in the specific time and location of crop diseases and insect pests. Mahlein said that this will help to avoid large-scale pesticide spraying in the later period. In the future, advanced agricultural machinery can also be used for regional protection, thus protecting farmland and improving harvest.

　　The "Farmers’ Space" project was jointly established by the Sugar Beet Research Institute of the University of Gö ttingen and the Department of Agricultural Technology. The project is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (hereinafter referred to as the German Ministry of Agriculture) for about 2.5 million euros, which is one of the 14 digital agriculture pilot projects funded by the Ministry. The German Ministry of Agriculture plans to invest more than 50 million euros in three years to promote the development of digital agriculture through the establishment of experimental fields. Researchers carry out research on the application of digital technology in farming and animal breeding in the field, so as to better use digital technology in all aspects of agricultural production, protect the natural environment, improve animal welfare, promote biodiversity and reduce farmers’ workload, and then promote the sustainable development of the whole society.

　　Digital agriculture demonstration field project not only improves the production efficiency of traditional agriculture, but also improves farmers’ acceptance of digital technology. In the "farmers’ space", farmers can directly see the clear farmland map on the screen inside the tractor. It is clear at a glance which field needs to be sprayed with pesticides and which land has sufficient fertility. Stephan paulus, a data expert at Sugar Beet Research Institute, said that the popularization and application of new technologies are not always smooth. In the "farmers’ space", experts promote the application of new technologies by explaining and demonstrating them to farmers. According to the latest data of German Information Technology, Telecommunications and New Media Association, 80% of farms in Germany have adopted various forms of digital technology in the agricultural production process.

　　In order to give full play to the advantages of digital agriculture, the German Ministry of Agriculture has specially formulated the future plan of "Agricultural Digital Policy". By the end of 2022, it is planned to allocate 60 million euros to promote the digitalization and modernization of agriculture, which is itself an important part of the German government’s digital implementation strategy. In addition, the German government also plans to invest 45 million euros to promote the application of artificial intelligence in agriculture, rural areas and healthy eating.

　　(People’s Daily, Berlin)

　　Brazil

　　"Tropical" improvement of soybean seeds

　　Zhang Yuannan, reporter of People’s Daily in Brazil

　　"When I first took over the farm in the 1970 s, I could only harvest about 900 kilograms of soybeans per hectare, but now the output per hectare has reached 4.8 tons." In another month, Kalmu, a farmer in rio grande do sul, Brazil, will welcome the soybean harvest season. Looking at the touch of green in the field, Kalmu was beaming and seemed to have seen a good harvest this year.

　　For decades, Kalmu witnessed the rapid increase of soybean production on his own farm, and also witnessed that the annual soybean production in Brazil increased from less than 2 million tons in 1970 to 120 million tons now, ranking first in the world. "This is the power of technology!" Kalmu believes that improving the level of seeds and soil through science and technology plays a vital role in increasing income.

　　"Technology drives the development of Brazilian agriculture." Celso Moleti, President of Brazilian Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Research Company, is convinced of this. He believes that the key to Brazil’s substantial increase in grain output, including soybeans, is to use technology to "tropical" it. In 1973, in order to develop a tropical agriculture and animal husbandry model suitable for the local area and realize sustainable development, an agricultural and animal husbandry research company under the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture came into being and played an important role in agricultural scientific research and technology promotion in the future.

　　Most of Brazil’s land is located in tropical and subtropical regions, with strong soil acidity and low fertility, and high temperature and humidity are easy to cause pests and diseases. Soybean is a temperate climate crop, which is sensitive to temperature change, and most of the main producing areas in the world are distributed in temperate regions. In view of this, the Brazilian Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Research Company cooperated with other domestic and foreign scientific research institutions to simulate the tropical climate conditions in central and western Brazil in the greenhouse experimental field, and hybridized and bred soybeans to cultivate new varieties that are suitable for tropical conditions and resistant to pests and diseases. After continuous improvement, the new soybean variety can adapt to the acidic soil environment in central and western Brazil, the growth cycle is shortened by 8 to 12 weeks, and the yield is also improved. Kalmu told reporters that the varieties of soybeans on the farm are constantly upgrading, and new varieties are listed every few years. "The optimization of soybean varieties is related to the livelihood of our farmers."

　　The improvement of soil is also inseparable from science and technology. After a series of scientific research, Brazilian Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Research Company neutralizes soil acidity by adding a large amount of agricultural gypsum or lime with relatively low cost to the soil; Biological nitrogen fixation technology is used to help crops fix nitrogen from the air, promote growth and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. At the same time, the no-tillage method is popularized, and when harvesting crops, it is cut from the stem, leaving the roots in the soil to maintain soil fertility.

　　After getting rid of the restrictions of climate and soil, soybeans that could only be planted in the southernmost part of Brazil expanded in journey to the south, and the planting area and yield increased continuously. Today, soybeans can be grown in most parts of Brazil, extending as far north as the equator. The successful trial planting of soybeans in low latitudes is considered to be a technological revolution in Brazilian agriculture, which has changed the history of soybean planting. Since then, Brazil’s corn, wheat, pasture planting, and some livestock breeding have also been "tropical" improved. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Research Company predicts that with the continuous expansion of wheat planting area in tropical areas, Brazil’s domestic wheat production will double and achieve self-sufficiency.

　　"Gene editing, bio-economics, agricultural intensification and digital agriculture are the focus of agricultural innovation." Moleti believes that the future of agricultural development depends on the continuous development of science and technology, and Brazil will continue to promote agricultural science and technology research.

　　(People’s Daily, Rio de Janeiro)

　　Romania

　　International cooperation in agriculture promotes the optimization of local planting structure

　　Yu Yang, correspondent of People’s Daily in Poland

　　Romania is one of the "granaries" in Europe, and its grain production has been in the forefront of Europe for many years. However, due to factors such as low production efficiency and single production variety, Romania needs to import a large number of cash crops and fruit and vegetable products from abroad, and the income of farmers is not satisfactory. In recent years, Romania has turned its attention to international cooperation in agriculture. More and more agricultural experts advocate improving the country’s agricultural production structure, raising the scientific and technological content of agricultural products and finding new income-increasing points for farmers.

　　In the experimental field of Bucharest University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, there is a jujube tree from Shaanxi, China. Since taking root here in 1996, Romanian agricultural experts have grafted and cultivated more than a dozen new varieties on this jujube tree, and Romania has also taken the lead in introducing jujube trees from China to Europe.

　　According to florin Stanika, vice president of the school, the southern mountainous area of Romania has poor soil and arid climate, so it is difficult for local farmers to increase their income. "China has successfully increased farmers’ income and improved the ecological environment by planting cash crops in arid areas, which has inspired us a lot." Over the past 20 years, Stanika has been committed to the introduction and cultivation of jujube trees in China. "China jujube has high nutritional components and economic value. We hope that through cooperation with China, this fruit will be introduced to Europe, promoted in Romania, and a new way will be found to increase farmers’ income in poverty-stricken areas. " Stanika said.

　　Thanks to his efforts, the world’s first international joint laboratory in the field of jujube research in China settled in Romania, and some farms began to promote jujube planting on a pilot basis. Last October, Bucharest University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University and Romanian Horticultural Society jointly held the "2020 Jujube Seminar" online, which became one of the highlights of agricultural cooperation between China and Romania during the epidemic prevention and control period.

　　"Agricultural science and technology innovation is the fundamental driving force for the development of modern agriculture and farmers to achieve prosperity. Today, with the deepening of globalization, only by strengthening the exchange and cooperation of agricultural technology between different countries and the exchange and flow between different markets can we promote the rational allocation and long-term development of agricultural resources in various countries. " Stanika said.

　　Also in this university, there is a greenhouse vegetable shed that is particularly conspicuous. This is the first China jointly built by the Institute of Agricultural Environment and Sustainable Development of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences — Romanian agricultural science and technology park. There are 50 square meters of intelligent LED plant factory and 500 square meters of light, simplified and energy-saving solar greenhouse in the park. Intelligent LED plant factory uses LED energy-saving light source, shallow liquid nutrient solution three-dimensional cultivation and other technologies, with a cultivation area of 150 square meters and an annual output of 4,000 kilograms of leafy vegetables. Lightweight, simplified and energy-saving solar greenhouse can produce more than 8000 kilograms of fruits and vegetables per year by adopting active heat storage and temperature regulation, embedded soilless culture and other technologies.

　　Solina Petra, head of the Flower Experiment Department of Sino-Romanian Agricultural Science and Technology Park, said that the improved greenhouse can adjust the temperature by using light energy in winter, and the cost of construction and operation is greatly reduced. Improving the greenhouse makes it possible for Romanian farmers to grow fruits, vegetables and flowers in winter, which is helpful to promote the optimization of local planting structure.

　　"China’s agricultural development has made amazing achievements. Romania and China have strong complementarities in agricultural cooperation, especially China’s rural poverty alleviation experience and agricultural technology innovation model, which are worth learning from." Petra said.

　　(People’s Daily, Warsaw)

US officials said that Russia secretly developed medium-range missiles and issued the most direct warning to the Russian Foreign Ministry to respond.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On the eve of the NATO Defense Ministers’ Meeting, the U.S. Ambassador to NATO Kay Bailey hutcheson accused Russia of "secretly developing prohibited medium-range missiles", and declared that if Russia did not immediately stop its research and development, the United States would consider "preemptive strike" and destroy it. The Russian Foreign Ministry responded that hutcheson’s remarks were "very dangerous".

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　　　　　　 Hutcheson No.2 said at a press conference in Brussels that the United States has evidence that Russia violated Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 1987 and has made representations to Russia many times; If Russia continues to develop medium-range missiles, the United States will consider launching a military strike to "remove missiles that can hit the United States."

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　　　　　　 Reuters’s report pointed out that the United States said last year that it would also develop medium-range missiles if Russia continued to violate Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty — — Hutcheson II’s statement is the most direct warning that the United States will launch a "preemptive strike" against Russia so far.

　　　　　　 In response to hutcheson’s speech, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova No.2 said that hutcheson "doesn’t seem to know" his identity and the danger of making such offensive remarks.

　　　　　　 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty’s full name is the Treaty between the Soviet Union and the United States on the Elimination of Intermediate-range and Short-range Missiles between the Two Countries, which was signed by the United States and the Soviet Union on December 8, 1987. The treaty stipulates that the two countries will no longer keep, produce or test land-based cruise missiles and ballistic missiles with a range of 500 km to 5,500 km. In recent years, the United States and Russia have repeatedly accused each other of violating the treaty, and the United States even threatened to withdraw from Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty just like the Treaty on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems signed by the United States and the Soviet Union in 1972.

China released the release of China citizens’ ecological environment and health literacy to guide the public to correctly recognize environmental risks and protect health.

China Network October 9 (Reporter Zhang Yanling) Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued "Ecological Environment and Health Literacy of China Citizens". The China Citizens’ Ecological Environment and Health Literacy released this time is a revision of the China Citizens’ Environmental and Health Literacy (Trial) released in 2013 by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and organized by the Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences.
Why should it be revised?
Zhu Zhongjun, director of the Environmental Damage Appraisal and Evaluation Center of the Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, introduced that the revision changed "environment and health literacy" to "ecological environment and health literacy", aiming to make citizens realize the value of the ecological environment and its impact on health, understand the necessary knowledge of ecological environment protection and health risk prevention, practice a green and healthy lifestyle, and have certain action ability to protect the ecological environment and maintain their own health.
"The compilation team has organized dozens of experts to conduct special seminars. After extensive consultation, item-by-item review and expert argumentation, it took one year to complete the revision work." Zhu Zhongjun said.
The publication of "China Citizens’ Ecological Environment and Health Literacy" provides guidance for systematically popularizing relevant concepts, knowledge, behaviors and skills, guiding citizens to correctly understand the relationship between man and nature, establishing the concept that environment and health are closely related, and mobilizing public forces to protect the ecological environment and maintain their health. It is also an important basis for ecological environment departments, professional institutions, social institutions and mass media at all levels to publicize and educate the public and spread popular science.
In what areas are the revisions made?
Chen Yu, an engineer of the Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences, gave a detailed introduction to the revision. Chen Yu pointed out that "China Citizens’ Ecological Environment and Health Literacy" mainly integrates and reclassifies the overlapping contents in the 2013 edition, and further improves the logical relationship. Its connotation and overall framework are basically consistent with the 2013 edition, and finally 30 items are set up, including 7 "basic concepts", emphasizing correct cognition and scientific understanding of the relationship between environment and health, and highlighting the concept of prevention and sense of responsibility; There are also 13 "basic knowledge" that citizens should know, covering air, water, soil, ocean, biodiversity, climate change, radiation, noise and many other aspects; In addition, there are 10 basic behaviors and skills that citizens should perform, including green and healthy lifestyles and behaviors, as well as skills such as obtaining, understanding and applying relevant information, emergency response, supervision and rights protection.
Chen Yu pointed out that compared with the 2013 edition, in the "basic knowledge" section, concerns about marine environment, biodiversity protection and climate change have been added, and in the "basic behaviors and skills", the relevant contents of green and healthy lifestyles and behaviors have been expanded.
The level of residents’ environmental and health literacy is 12.5%
Chen Yu revealed that in 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized and completed the "First Survey on Environment and Health Literacy of China Residents". The questionnaire survey was conducted among 42,015 permanent residents aged 15-69 from 90 counties (districts) and 180 villages (neighborhood committees) in 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) by multistage cluster random sampling, and 41,404 valid questionnaires were collected.
The survey results show that the overall level of environmental and health literacy of Chinese residents is 12.5% in 2018, which is equivalent to less than 13 out of every 100 people aged 15-69. There are obvious differences among different groups. The level of environmental and health literacy of urban residents is significantly higher than that of rural residents, which are 16.9% and 8.1% respectively. The literacy level of male residents is higher than that of female residents, accounting for 13.9% and 10.9% respectively. People aged 20-29 have the highest level of environmental and health literacy, accounting for 18.3%. In urban and rural areas, people of different sexes and different ages, the literacy level increases obviously with the increase of educational level, and the literacy level of people with junior college or above is the highest, accounting for 28.5%.
According to the survey, we should focus on the problem of "low level of scientific knowledge literacy" in the work of improving literacy level. The basic concepts, basic knowledge and basic skills of residents in China are 25.3%, 5.8% and 25.4% respectively, among which the basic knowledge literacy level is obviously short board, far lower than the basic concepts and basic skills, which also means that the problem of low scientific knowledge literacy level is particularly prominent.
Seven actions to improve public ecological environment and health literacy
It is urgent to improve citizens’ ecological environment and health literacy. Zhu Zhongjun said,Mobilizing the public is the most efficient. Protecting the ecological environment and maintaining health requires both the government’s attention and the personal efforts of every citizen, and mobilizing public forces is the most inclusive and effective measure.
In July 2019, the work of improving residents’ environment and health literacy was included in the Healthy Environment Promotion Action in Healthy China Action (2019-2030). According to the action goal, the level of ecological environment and health literacy of Chinese residents should reach 15% and above and 25% and above respectively in 2022 and 2030.
Zhu Zhongjun said that the survey results in 2018 showed that the overall level was 12.5%, and there was still a certain distance from the target.
He said that in the survey, the public’s correct answer rate to questions such as "a good environment is the foundation of survival and the guarantee of health" is high (close to 80%), but nearly 20% of the respondents can’t correctly understand the basic relationship between environment and health. "Everyone should have these most basic understandings, soThe popularization of basic ideas still needs to be strengthened.. "
Zhu Zhongjun emphasized that the dissemination of basic knowledge should be strengthened. Although many issues involved in the investigation are not difficult, it is not easy to understand scientific knowledge related to air, water, soil, noise and radiation. Ecological environment and health literacy is a new field, and it must also beStrengthen popular science propagandaWork.
The survey shows that among people of all ages, residents aged 15-19 have the lowest level of basic knowledge classification literacy, only 2.2%. Zhu Zhongjun said that the vast majority of this group are students at school. "We can’t ignore the cultivation of young people’s green and healthy lifestyleThey should also strengthen their understanding of basic scientific concepts and knowledge such as risk and exposure. "
Regarding the phenomenon that the environmental and health literacy level of rural residents is significantly lower than that of urban residents, Zhu Zhongjun pointed out that this is related to factors such as the education level of the population, the level of economic development, the attention to environmental issues, and the coverage of publicity and popularization. Therefore, efforts should be made to improve literacy.Go into the countryside and live in the village..
The survey results show that the correct answer rate of respondents to basic scientific knowledge such as risk and exposure is relatively low. Zhu Zhongjun said that risks are always with us, and they are not terrible. The key is how to understand and prevent risks and make their impact on health at an acceptable level. If the publicGenerally mastered the basic scientific knowledge that is helpful to correctly judge environmental and health problems.It will be beneficial to improve the efficiency of risk communication, clarify and avoid the spread of rumors, and resolve environmental-related social problems such as neighborhood effect.
In the next step, we should strengthen the communication of environmental health risks in a way that is easy for the public to understand, accept and participate, guide the rational understanding of risk factors, and enhance the awareness and ability of risk prevention.
In order to improve literacy, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized the Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences to draft the Action Plan for Improving Residents’ Ecological Environment and Health Literacy (2020-2022) according to the survey results in 2018, and put forward "establishing a literacy improvement system", "strengthening the capacity building of literacy science popularization", "spreading and popularizing knowledge, behavior and skills", "developing ecological environment health risk communication" and "vigorously improving rural residents’ literacy"7 actions.
"At present, this plan has been issued to the national ecological environment system for organization and implementation." Zhu Zhongjun said.
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Huang Yiqing broke the news that Crystal remarried and became pregnant, wishing that the child would return to her side.

Huang Yiqing Weibo screenshot


1905 movie network news At 13: 10 on January 19th, Huang Yiqing broke the news again in Weibo, but this time it was related to himself. Huang Yiqing said in Weibo that his ex-wife Crystal remarried and became pregnant. The original text is as follows:


I broke the news that Crystal remarried and got pregnant. Because the law stipulates that both parties divorce, if one party remarries or has children, the unmarried party enjoys the priority of child custody. She was afraid that my pregnant child would be picked up by me because of her remarriage. She specially interrupted the kindergarten environment that the child had just got used to, and forcibly moved the child to Beijing all the way, just to prevent the child from seeing his father.

Everyone is welcome to express their opinions, so I won’t make any comments to avoid being gossiped.　

By the way, I wish you a happy wedding ~ I make three wishes on my birthday today. The first wish is to wish Crystal a happy wedding and a healthy second child; The second wish is to satisfy Dangdang’s wish, let her return to her favorite father and give her a happy childhood; The third wish is vicious, so I won’t say it, I’m afraid it won’t work.

Most netizens think that no matter how innocent the child is, they have expressed their distress. What do you think of the people who eat melons?


What is the effect of many companies launching express privacy sheets and how to popularize them？

　　What does an express parcel consist of? In addition to the goods transported, there are also foam, bubble paper or thermal ice packs for filling, one or two layers of express boxes, and express orders attached to the boxes.

　　Express packaging can be recycled, but who knows that express orders can also be recycled. Internet society of china released the "Investigation Report on the Protection of Internet Users’ Rights and Interests in China 2016", which pointed out that express delivery forms have become an important carrier of information leakage.

　　Recently, SF Express, Cainiao, JD.COM and other logistics platforms and express delivery companies have accelerated the launch of privacy sheets to protect personal information security. How effective this move is and how to popularize it, our reporter conducted an investigation and interview.

　　Scan the code to see the user information

　　Just after the "double 11" shopping festival, the courier is busier than usual. In a residential area in Haidian, Beijing, the dispatcher of the courier company is scanning the courier list with the scanning code gun equipped by the company. According to him, since August this year, the area he is responsible for has begun to use privacy sheets. Different from the traditional face sheets, the privacy face sheets treat the sender and recipient information specially, and some information is replaced by special symbols such as bar code, QR code, asterisk or emoticon, which makes many people applaud. Some netizens said: "You don’t have to spend time dealing with express orders. Express packages can be thrown away if you want."

　　On October 16th, SF Express announced that the "Fengmi Face Sheet" service was officially launched, which can completely hide or encrypt the sender’s name, mobile phone and address. The SF receiver or dispatcher will contact the customer by hiding the phone number in two directions, and the customer will sign directly on the handheld terminal by using the electronic sign-in function when receiving the goods.

　　On May 16th, Cainiao Network, together with EMS, Best Express, Zhongtong, Shentong, China Post Group, Tiantian, Debon, Yuantong, Yunda and other major express companies, announced the official launch of the privacy face sheet, and the middle four digits of the phone number on the face sheet will be replaced by an asterisk.

　　As early as last June, JD.COM Group had already started the trial operation of "Smiling Face Sheet", which concealed part of the user’s name and mobile phone number information and replaced it with the smiley face symbol (_). In addition, JD.COM has also developed a mobile phone application software specially for distributors, who need mobile phone software to inquire and contact customers.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "Express delivery is the place with the densest personal information, and the information is very valuable, so it is simple and direct to obtain. Privacy sheets mainly avoid information theft for specific objects. At the same time, this also means the digitization of personal information, and how to use a large amount of user data kept in the hands of the company needs to be clearly stated. "

　　Express delivery is a way to make money.

　　How much information can you dig out from a thin courier?

　　In addition to the names, mobile phone numbers and addresses of the recipients and senders, users’ online names and shopping details may also be exposed on traditional face sheets. Combining these pieces of information with the network "human flesh", it is not difficult to analyze personal hobbies, family members, economic situation and other private information.

　　In April this year, the public security organ in Jingzhou, Hubei Province cracked a case. Employees of a courier company take advantage of their work to collect customer express orders for buying valuables such as paintings, health care products and commemorative coins, and then sort them out and sell them to sellers selling fake and inferior health care products and counterfeit collectibles for accurate fraud.

　　According to the Survey Report on the Protection of Internet Users’ Rights and Interests in China in 2016, 47% of the respondents often throw away the express delivery forms with personal information without handling them. At the same time, more than half of the 480 million online shopping users have suffered personal information leakage, and the economic losses suffered by personal information leakage in one year are as high as 91.5 billion yuan.

　　The express delivery list that users throw away at will has become the "toon" of illegal businesses. According to the "quality" of the noodles, the price is also different. A piece of "fresh" express information with fewer transactions can be sold to 2 yuan, and the "not fresh" express information can be packaged and sold. Express orders for luxury goods, maternal and child products, health care products, etc., each of which can sell for 5-mdash; 10 yuan. After the buyer buys the courier, it may be used for online billing, information promotion, precision marketing, and even telecom fraud and burglary.

　　China is already the largest express delivery country in the world. In 2016, the volume of express delivery business in China exceeded 30 billion pieces for the first time, and the per capita use of express delivery was nearly 23 pieces. On November 6, the State Post Bureau reported the economic operation of the postal industry in the first three quarters of 2017. The business volume of express delivery service enterprises nationwide reached 27.39 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 29.8%. Alamus, deputy director of the Policy and Law Committee of China Electronic Commerce Association, said: "The disclosure of express delivery information has damaged the industry and destroyed the mutual trust relationship and the normal operation of the market."

　　"The disclosure of express information infringes on users’ right to privacy, personal information and peace. If telecom fraud is involved, the user’s property rights may also be violated. If someone sells the collected personal information to others, no matter what the problem is, it has already damaged the rights of consumers. " Zhu Wei said.

　　On July 24th, the "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery (Draft for Comment)" was publicly solicited for comments, in which it was proposed that "enterprises engaged in express delivery business should establish express waybills and electronic data management systems, properly keep electronic data such as user information, regularly destroy express waybills, and take effective technical measures to ensure the safety of user information." On October 31st, the "Electronic Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China (Draft)" was submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation for the second time, and there was also a special chapter to strengthen the protection of electronic commerce data and information.

　　Industry needs to get rid of the mole and fence.

　　The appearance of privacy sheet benefits from the electronization of express information, but it is still difficult to popularize it. For example, enterprises need to develop specific equipment and software, businesses and sites need to install related components, and couriers also need to adapt to new distribution methods.

　　"Although the privacy sheet brings some inconvenience to the delivery contact, it can protect personal information after all, which is a good thing." Many netizens leave messages to support the use of privacy sheets by express delivery.

　　Some netizens also put forward different opinions: "People who really want to get personal information don’t need to look at one express bill, but more are express delivery companies ‘ The mole ’ Deliberately selling user information. If the courier company does not divide ‘ The mole ’ Even if the consumer’s personal information is all ‘ Mosaic ’ Moreover, the problem of consumer privacy leakage cannot be completely eliminated. "

　　In the first half of this year, Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment on a case of infringing citizens’ personal information. Song, an employee of a courier company, sold the company’s internal account password to others, and leaked more than 200,000 waybills including customers’ names, addresses, telephone numbers, purchases and prices to Cao and Li. And 1 million pieces of citizen information, including these 200,000 pieces of express information, were packaged and sold to the e-commerce boss Huang at the price of 1000 yuan to send information to promote the online store. In the end, all four people in Song Cao, Li Huang, were sentenced for the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information.

　　Insiders pointed out that in order to truly protect users’ privacy, it is necessary to further improve internal supervision. At present, some listed express delivery companies have established a strict information supervision system. People who inquire about customer information will be recorded with IP address, stay time, inquiry content and method, and the inquired information cannot be copied.

　　On the other hand, some logistics and express delivery companies do not pay attention to information security, and often become the targets of hackers. On a well-known vulnerability reporting platform, it can be found that there were 13 vulnerability reports related to information security in a well-known courier company from 2013 to 2015, of which 9 were classified as "high".

　　Alamus believes that China’s express delivery industry has developed rapidly under the impetus of e-commerce, but there are debts in the corresponding business norms, staff training and education, and legal system construction. On the one hand, it is because the legal system of personal information protection in China is not perfect; On the other hand, the development of express delivery industry is not standardized, such as the unclear legal relationship between franchise stores and authorized units, the unsound training and education of employees, the inadequate implementation of business norms, and the insufficient security protection of information systems.

　　Zhu Wei also believes that attention should be paid to clarifying the relationship between protecting express delivery information and express delivery real-name registration system. "China Internet real-name registration system is the foundation of almost all basic Internet systems. But without information security, real-name registration system will become a bomb against consumers. From this perspective, we should pay more attention to information security, and network security is the basis of network governance. "

The employee asked the bankrupt enterprise manager to pay the social security fee for 11 years, and the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau said： If the complaint is over 2 years, it will not b

Will the recovery of social insurance premiums be subject to a two-year limitation? Here is the latest judgment of the court, which gives the answer.

On January 20, 2020, Dai Moumou submitted an application to Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for paying the social endowment insurance premium for enterprise employees.The bureau is required to order the bankruptcy administrator of Chongqing XXXX Colored Glazed Tile Co., Ltd. (the company for short) to pay back the social insurance premium on behalf of XXX from January 2001 to July 31, 2012.

After investigation, Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau made the Notice of Handling Results of Labor Security Supervision Complaints (hereinafter referred to as Notice No.1) issued by Dianren Social Security Supervision Office [2020] No.1 on January 22, 2020.It is considered that the matters reflected on behalf of XXX have exceeded the statutory limitation of complaint, so the complaint will not be accepted.

On behalf of a certain person, he refused to accept the decision and filed an administrative reconsideration with Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Bureau of Social Security), requesting to confirm that the administrative act of Dianjiang People’s Social Security Bureau in the bankruptcy resettlement of the company was illegal, requesting to cancel the No.1 Notice made by Dianjiang People’s Social Security Bureau, and requesting to redo it according to his application.However, the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau issued a reply notice of administrative reconsideration after accepting it on February 17, 2020, and maintained the processing results made by Dianjiang People’s Social Security Bureau.

Image source: photo network

On behalf of a certain person, he refused to accept the lawsuit and filed a lawsuit with the People’s Court of Changshou District, Chongqing.

The People’s Court of Changshou District of Chongqing believes that the following questions need to be analyzed as to whether the decision made by Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau is correct:

First of all, the limitation of prosecution for violations of labor security laws and regulations. According to the relevant regulations, the limitation of prosecution for labor inspection is 2 years. If the illegal act has a continuous and continuous state, the 2 years shall be counted from the date of the end of the act.

Secondly, the nature of the limitation of labor supervision and prosecution. According to the definition of the Interim Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Premium,The payment of social insurance premiums belongs to the category of administrative collection, which is different from the nature of administrative punishment. The recovery of social insurance premiums and the prosecution and punishment of illegal acts are two different issues.

Therefore, Article 20 of the Regulations on Supervision of Labor Security (implemented on December 1, 2004) stipulates the time limit for administrative enforcement of labor security, while the provisions on the time limit for prosecution related to administrative punishment are not applicable to the recovery of social insurance premiums. When the employer fails to apply for social insurance for workers in time and in full, and the illegal act of paying social insurance premiums occurs, on the one hand, the administrative organ can investigate and punish according to Article 20 of the Regulations on Supervision of Labor Security, on the other hand, the relevant departments can continue to recover social insurance.

The complaint on behalf of a certain person is to order the bankruptcy administrator of the company to pay back the unpaid social endowment insurance fees from January 2001 to July 31, 2012. Obviously, this claim belongs to the issue of recovering social insurance premiums, rather than asking the relevant departments to investigate and deal with illegal acts, so the limitation of administrative law enforcement of labor security stipulated in Article 20 of the Labor Security Supervision Regulations should not be applied.

To sum up, the Notice of Handling Results of Labor Security Supervision Complaints made by Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau on the grounds of exceeding the statutory limitation of complaints is wrong in application of law and should be revoked. At the same time, the Decision on Administrative Reconsideration made by the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau should also be revoked. Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau shall, within 60 days after the effective date of this judgment, make a new administrative act on behalf of a certain person.

Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau refused to accept this and appealed to Chongqing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court, claiming that the court of first instance confused the issues of social insurance premium collection, social security audit and labor security supervision and complaint handling, found the facts wrong and applied the law wrong.

Judgment of the second instance: Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau limited the time limit for social security agencies to accept reports and complaints to two years, which impaired the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and could not be used as the basis for them to make a Notice.

The Chongqing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court held that according to the second paragraph of Article 4 of the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as "Social Insurance Law"), "individuals enjoy social insurance benefits according to law and have the right to supervise the payment of their own units", Dai Moumou has the right to supervise the payment of their own units; According to Article 82 of the Law, "Any organization or individual has the right to report and complain about violations of social insurance laws and regulations", Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, as the social insurance agency within the administrative area of Dianjiang County, has the statutory duty to handle complaints on behalf of a certain person. According to the provisions of Article 12 of the Administrative Reconsideration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, as the superior competent department of Dianjiang Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, has the statutory authority to conduct administrative reconsideration and make reconsideration decisions.

Article 63 of the Social Insurance Law stipulates: "If an employer fails to pay social insurance premiums in full and on time, the social insurance premium collection agency shall order it to pay or make up within a time limit." It can be seen that the Social Insurance Law does not impose a time limit on the collection of social insurance premiums.

Legally speaking, employers’ failure to pay, unpaid or underpaid social insurance premiums are all manifestations of not paying social insurance premiums in full, which belongs to the category of social insurance premium collection, and naturally there should be no limitation.

The provisions of Article 3 of the Measures for Social Insurance Audit (implemented on April 1, 2003) also mean that the social insurance audit work does not involve administrative punishment.

At the same time, for employers who fail to pay social insurance premiums in full according to law, social insurance agencies perform administrative duties of recovery, which are two different administrative acts from the investigation of labor security violations.The 2-year limitation period stipulated in the Regulations on Labor Security Supervision is not applicable.

Image source: photo network

When the employer fails to handle social insurance for workers in time and in full, and the illegal act of paying social insurance premiums occurs, on the one hand, the administrative organ can recover and punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of the Labor Security Supervision Regulations, on the other hand, the agency can also conduct audits to recover the historical arrears of social insurance premiums, and the upper law does not limit the recovery period.

Upon examination, the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Interim Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Fees and the Measures for Social Insurance Audit have not set a prosecution period for clearing the arrears of enterprises. According to the definition of the Interim Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Premium, social insurance premium belongs to the category of administrative collection, and its nature is different from that of administrative punishment. Therefore, the provisions on the limitation of prosecution related to administrative punishment are not applicable to the recovery of social insurance premium.

Therefore, Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau limited the time limit for social security agencies to accept reports and complaints to two years, which impaired the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and could not be used as the basis for them to make the No.1 Notice.

On the reason that Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau put forward that social security agencies are responsible for the declaration of payment and the tax department is responsible for the recovery of social security arrears. Although the tax department is the social insurance fee collection agency of this Municipality, according to the first paragraph of Article 3 of the Measures for Social Insurance Audit, social insurance agencies at or above the county level are responsible for social insurance audit; Article 9, paragraph 1, stipulates that the audit content of social insurance payment includes whether the number of social insurance payers and the payment base declared by the payment units and individuals conform to the state regulations; Article 11 stipulates that the social insurance agency shall order the audited object to make corrections if it underreports or conceals the payment base and the number of people. If it refuses to make corrections, the social insurance agency shall report to the administrative department of labor and social security for punishment according to law.

Thus, it is the responsibility of social insurance agencies to audit the payment base declared by the payment units and order the payment units that underreport the payment base to make corrections.

On behalf of a certain person, he complained about the failure of Meihua Company to pay social insurance premiums for him, and requested Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau to audit and recover the social insurance premiums that were underpaid due to lack of reporting. This complaint belongs to the responsibility of Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.To sum up, the Notice made by Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau was wrongly applied by law, and it was not improper for the court of first instance to decide to cancel the Notice and order it to be redone. Similarly, the "Reconsideration Decision" made by Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security should also be revoked.

Therefore, the verdict is as follows: the appeal is dismissed and the original judgment is upheld.

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