＂Parents’ Love＂ has been full of ＂Chinese warmth＂ for many years

　　Maybe some people don’t know who the writer liujing is, but I believe many people have seen the TV series of the same name based on her novel "Parents Love". The play tells the story of a couple played by Guo Tao and Mei Ting, as well as an ordinary and touching love story of a family of soldiers. Since the first broadcast in 2014, it has been replayed in various rounds in David, which is quite similar to the trend of "The Years of Burning Passion". Today, the score on Douban is as high as 9.4. "Parents’ Love" is a novella written by liujing in 1993, which was published in the headline of PLA Literature and Art that year. Jiang Wen took a fancy to the novel as soon as it was published. He said that he saw his mother’s shadow in it. Jiang Wen also bought the movie rights of this novel, thinking about making it into a movie and dedicating it to his mother. Even the role of his father Jiang Defu in the TV series was almost played by him. As a military writer and screenwriter, liujing is known as a "military wizard".

　　In addition to Parents’ Love, liujing also wrote Dressed Women and Young Officers (also adapted into TV series). "Woman in uniform" won the "Outstanding Works of Literature and Art of the Whole Army" and was also shortlisted for the last ten works of "Mao Dun Literature Award". However, heaven envies talents. On March 30, 2019, liujing died at the age of 58. In Weibo, some netizens commented: "I have seen Parents’ Love countless times, but it is a pity to know you in this way." Guo Tao, the star of "Parents’ Love", also expressed his gratitude to Mr. liujing for giving him a different performance experience, from which he understood the preciousness of trickling feelings.

　　In July, 2019, liujing’s three military novels, Parents’ Love, Dressed Women and Young Officers, were published by Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House as a gift for the "August 1st". Hou Jianfei, a close friend of liujing and the winner of Lu Xun Literature Prize, concluded: "liujing is the most talented female writer in the contemporary era, and a novel" Parents’ Love "is immortal enough! "Parents Love" pays tribute to their fathers, "The Dressed Woman" expresses itself, and "The Junior Officer is Young" hopes for afterlife. "

　　"Parents Love" is a collection of Liu Jingzhong’s short stories. It includes seven articles including Parents’ Love, Falling, Where are you waiting for me, etc. Among them, "Parents Love" is a story about a military family. In Qingdao, President Xiao of Naval Gun School and his wife Yang Tao held a matchmaking dance for officers, and they were bent on solving personal problems for older officers. Jiang Defu, a naval officer, was highly valued by President Xiao. Under the recommendation of President Xiao and his wife, Jiang Defu met a beautiful young Anjie at the dance and fell in love with her. In the face of Jiang Defu, who is like a lout, Angie gradually finds that he is a witty and lovely man. She gradually accepts Jiang Defu’s feelings, and they are married, raising five children, and have gone through ups and downs for decades together. When the children grow up, Jiang Defu and An Jie look back on the past and feel that it is extremely happy to spend this life together.

　　In 2002, liujing, who was not interested in TV series, turned on the TV and watched an episode of "Men in Bathroom Boss’s Home" after being recommended by his friend and writer Qiu Shanshan. Deeply moved, he rushed to the street to buy a CD and watched it all at once. Liujing watched this TV series which tells the story of a traditional Korean family for seven times, and was deeply moved by the warmth in the drama. She invited all the works of screenwriter Kim Soo Hyun to watch and study, which also made her start to think about a question: Why do people like South Korea after watching Korean dramas? Liujing is determined to write the warmth of China family. She hopes that her works can create a group of Chinese that people like, create a warm atmosphere and radiate the brilliance of human nature.

　　Liujing, born in 1962, grew up in a military camp on the island, and then studied at the Art College of the People’s Liberation Army. She joined the army in 1979, and successively served as a soldier, captain and deputy instructor of the Third Communication Group of the former General Staff, editor of the former People’s Liberation Army Literature and Art Publishing House, and screenwriter of the original literature planning department of Bayi Film Studio. Company life has given her inexhaustible spiritual sustenance, and most of her works are also about military life. Liujing’s writing is wise, witty, vivid and warm. Even if he expresses a serious theme, he can lift his weight easily by introducing Shandong dialect into Putonghua. Her works will always have upward seriousness, freshness and prosperity. Zhu Xiangqian, former vice president of PLA Art College and literary critic, wrote in an article in memory of liujing: "liujing wrote with her life, and she completely integrated herself into her works. She is a torch that travels in the forest, giving people brightness and temperature. " Cover journalist Jason

The entire Yellow River is opened for safe passage through the ice flood season.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hohhot, March 18 (Reporter Wang Jing) The reporter learned from the Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the 18th that by 9: 00 on the 18th, the entire frozen section of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia had been opened, and the ice flood had entered Wanjiazhai Reservoir safely, marking the opening of the entire Yellow River and the safe and smooth passage of the ice flood season.

　　According to reports, on November 22, 2021, the first ling appeared in the section from Sanhu estuary to Toudaoguai in Inner Mongolia of the Yellow River. On December 16, the first seal appeared near Hecheng Village in Tumed Right Banner of Baotou City. On January 24, 2022, the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River entered a stable freezing period, with a length of 637 kilometers, and the river closure was generally stable. With the temperature rising, on February 25, 2022, the ice surface of the section above Haibowan Water Control Project of the Yellow River melted, the ice layer in the reservoir area became thinner, and the cold air activity was weak. The Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River entered the river opening period, and the whole section was opened until March 18. The ice flood season lasted for 117 days, and the river started 7 days earlier than normal (1971-2020). The flood control project runs smoothly and there is no major danger.

　　This year, the ice flood of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia shows the characteristics of high temperature before freezing, high temperature during freezing, slow river closure, strong river flow capacity after freezing, high temperature during river opening, less ice flowing and stable river opening situation.

　　Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River is the most frequent section of ice flood in China. Because some sections of the Yellow River flow from low latitude to high latitude, there is a time difference between freezing and opening the river every year. Therefore, in spring and winter, flood is prone to occur due to the influence of ice, which poses a threat to coastal residents.

　　This year, the opening period of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia is at an important stage of epidemic prevention and control in Inner Mongolia. Faced with the complicated and changeable situation of preventing ice, Inner Mongolia adheres to the goal of "ensuring the safety of people’s lives and property and ensuring that the Yellow River embankment will not burst", and timely issues the Work Plan for yellow river ice in the Opening Period of 2022, strengthening the implementation of measures, and closely cooperating with the military and the local authorities. On the basis of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, Inner Mongolia pays close attention to all kinds of ice prevention and control work. All the allied cities and relevant departments along the Yellow River fulfilled their duties, ensuring the safety of the Yellow River ice prevention this year.

　　The ice flood of the Yellow River is the most prominent and main flood in winter and spring in China. The evolution of the Yellow River ice jam is very complicated. The Yellow River usually flows for the first time in Inner Mongolia in the middle and late November, which marks the Yellow River entering the annual ice jam season. Usually in the late March of the following year, the entire Inner Mongolia reach opens, marking the end of the annual flood season of the Yellow River.

Promote the deep integration of agriculture and science and technology

Experts introduced the latest research results in the experimental field of wheat research institute of Brazilian agriculture and animal husbandry research company. People’s Daily reporter Zhang Yuannan photo

　　In July, 2020, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flew over a self-driving combine in a digital agricultural experimental field in Belges.

In September 2020, a Romanian farmer picked strawberries in a greenhouse. Information picture

　　A farmland scenery in Saga Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan.

　　image china

　　By cultivating and popularizing excellent varieties, speeding up the development of digital agriculture and deepening international cooperation in agricultural science and technology, many countries have promoted the deep integration of agriculture and science and technology, promoted the efficiency and quality improvement of agriculture, and better served the national economic development and agricultural modernization.

　　Japan

　　Encourage researchers and farmers to cultivate new plant varieties.

　　Liu Junguo, correspondent of People’s Daily in Japan

　　"A few years ago, I never thought I could sell strawberries to Tokyo. Now, our strawberries are very popular in markets such as Tokyo, and I am full of confidence in future sales. " Chai Tian Zhi Ming, 56, is a strawberry grower in Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture. At present, he is busy picking a new strawberry variety called "raspberry". In Tokyo, a box of 15 "raspberries" costs around 10,000 yen (1 yuan RMB is about 16 yen).

　　Okayama Prefecture has a long sunshine time and is a famous fruit town in Japan. In the past, influenced by seasons, winter and spring were the off-season of fruit production every year. In recent years, the county has focused on supporting strawberry planting and developing new varieties of strawberries, which has enabled Hajime Okayama to keep fruits all year round, further enhancing the brand value of the land of fruits.

　　The quality control of "raspberry" is very strict. Every grain should be tested, and the weight of each grain should be more than 30 grams, and the requirements of shape, color and luster should be met. In addition to "high value", "raspberry" is also the crystallization of agricultural high technology. Under the careful cultivation of scientific research personnel of Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, "raspberry" has the advantages of high sugar content, high yield, suitability for cultivation and high vitamin C content. Generally, strawberries contain 60 milligrams of vitamin C per 100 grams, and the content of "raspberries" reaches 87 milligrams.

　　The birth of "raspberry" is a vivid case of Japanese agricultural researchers integrating theory with practice. Japan has limited land resources and a large demand for agricultural products. The Japanese government has been committed to improving land output and improving the quality of agricultural products through science and technology. Since 2003, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan has started to implement a scientific research project, which divides agricultural products into six major categories, such as wheat, soybean and vegetables, focusing on "health-enhancing crops" and "crops with reduced environmental load". The research and development of "raspberry" belongs to a sub-topic of "vegetables", aiming at meeting consumers’ demand for vegetables rich in vitamin C.

　　In addition to the Japanese central government, Japanese local governments are also committed to cultivating new fruit varieties. In November 2019, the strawberry variety — which was developed by Miyagi Agricultural and Horticultural Research Institute for 12 years; — "Smiling Berry" officially entered the market. "Smiling Berry" has a bright color and a conical shape, and it has been favored by many consumers as soon as it is listed. What makes strawberry growers happy is that this kind of strawberry is easy to take care of, and its output is 30% higher than that of ordinary strawberries, which effectively drives farmers to increase their income.

　　In Japan, apples, oranges, grapes and other common fruits are listed almost every year. In the famous hometown of apples in Japan — — In Aomori Prefecture, farmer Sakura Tingbao spent 14 years cultivating a new apple variety called "Mingqiu". "Mingqiu" is bigger than Fuji apple, with brighter colors and shorter growth period by half a month. “‘ Mingqiu ’ Apples are easy to color, and no bagging is needed, which can save a lot of effort. " Sakura Tingbao, who is nearly 90 years old, believes that with the aging of local fruit farmers, planting this high-quality apple will help solve the problems such as labor shortage.

　　In order to further promote the research and development of new varieties, Japan introduced a variety registration system to encourage researchers and farmers to actively cultivate new plant varieties. Breeders of new plant varieties submit applications to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and after being approved for registration, they can get a protection period of 25 to 30 years. During the protection period, farmers who plant new varieties should pay the use fee to the breeder of new varieties, so as to protect the rights of the breeder of new varieties.

　　(People’s Daily, Tokyo Electric)

　　Germany

　　Establishing digital experimental field to promote the application of new technology

　　Hua Fang, reporter of People’s Daily in Germany

　　Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with spectral cameras are flying over the fields, and many white sensing devices are arranged in order in the fields. In the laboratory not far away, scientists are analyzing the growth state of wheat and beet in the fields according to the information sent back by various instruments … … This small farmland is located in Gö ttingen, a city in central Germany, and has a unique name — — Digital experimental field of "farmer space"

　　"Plant pests and diseases affect the land harvest. What we do is to use advanced digital technology to find and identify pests and diseases as soon as possible and find accurate and effective solutions." Project coordinator Anne — Catelyn Mahlein introduced the research focus of "farmers’ space" to reporters. The Internet of Things sensor is installed in the experimental field, which measures the temperature and humidity of soil layers with different thicknesses every 10 minutes, and summarizes the monitoring data through wireless network. These data will help researchers lock in the specific time and location of crop diseases and insect pests. Mahlein said that this will help to avoid large-scale pesticide spraying in the later period. In the future, advanced agricultural machinery can also be used for regional protection, thus protecting farmland and improving harvest.

　　The "Farmers’ Space" project was jointly established by the Sugar Beet Research Institute of the University of Gö ttingen and the Department of Agricultural Technology. The project is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (hereinafter referred to as the German Ministry of Agriculture) for about 2.5 million euros, which is one of the 14 digital agriculture pilot projects funded by the Ministry. The German Ministry of Agriculture plans to invest more than 50 million euros in three years to promote the development of digital agriculture through the establishment of experimental fields. Researchers carry out research on the application of digital technology in farming and animal breeding in the field, so as to better use digital technology in all aspects of agricultural production, protect the natural environment, improve animal welfare, promote biodiversity and reduce farmers’ workload, and then promote the sustainable development of the whole society.

　　Digital agriculture demonstration field project not only improves the production efficiency of traditional agriculture, but also improves farmers’ acceptance of digital technology. In the "farmers’ space", farmers can directly see the clear farmland map on the screen inside the tractor. It is clear at a glance which field needs to be sprayed with pesticides and which land has sufficient fertility. Stephan paulus, a data expert at Sugar Beet Research Institute, said that the popularization and application of new technologies are not always smooth. In the "farmers’ space", experts promote the application of new technologies by explaining and demonstrating them to farmers. According to the latest data of German Information Technology, Telecommunications and New Media Association, 80% of farms in Germany have adopted various forms of digital technology in the agricultural production process.

　　In order to give full play to the advantages of digital agriculture, the German Ministry of Agriculture has specially formulated the future plan of "Agricultural Digital Policy". By the end of 2022, it is planned to allocate 60 million euros to promote the digitalization and modernization of agriculture, which is itself an important part of the German government’s digital implementation strategy. In addition, the German government also plans to invest 45 million euros to promote the application of artificial intelligence in agriculture, rural areas and healthy eating.

　　(People’s Daily, Berlin)

　　Brazil

　　"Tropical" improvement of soybean seeds

　　Zhang Yuannan, reporter of People’s Daily in Brazil

　　"When I first took over the farm in the 1970 s, I could only harvest about 900 kilograms of soybeans per hectare, but now the output per hectare has reached 4.8 tons." In another month, Kalmu, a farmer in rio grande do sul, Brazil, will welcome the soybean harvest season. Looking at the touch of green in the field, Kalmu was beaming and seemed to have seen a good harvest this year.

　　For decades, Kalmu witnessed the rapid increase of soybean production on his own farm, and also witnessed that the annual soybean production in Brazil increased from less than 2 million tons in 1970 to 120 million tons now, ranking first in the world. "This is the power of technology!" Kalmu believes that improving the level of seeds and soil through science and technology plays a vital role in increasing income.

　　"Technology drives the development of Brazilian agriculture." Celso Moleti, President of Brazilian Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Research Company, is convinced of this. He believes that the key to Brazil’s substantial increase in grain output, including soybeans, is to use technology to "tropical" it. In 1973, in order to develop a tropical agriculture and animal husbandry model suitable for the local area and realize sustainable development, an agricultural and animal husbandry research company under the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture came into being and played an important role in agricultural scientific research and technology promotion in the future.

　　Most of Brazil’s land is located in tropical and subtropical regions, with strong soil acidity and low fertility, and high temperature and humidity are easy to cause pests and diseases. Soybean is a temperate climate crop, which is sensitive to temperature change, and most of the main producing areas in the world are distributed in temperate regions. In view of this, the Brazilian Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Research Company cooperated with other domestic and foreign scientific research institutions to simulate the tropical climate conditions in central and western Brazil in the greenhouse experimental field, and hybridized and bred soybeans to cultivate new varieties that are suitable for tropical conditions and resistant to pests and diseases. After continuous improvement, the new soybean variety can adapt to the acidic soil environment in central and western Brazil, the growth cycle is shortened by 8 to 12 weeks, and the yield is also improved. Kalmu told reporters that the varieties of soybeans on the farm are constantly upgrading, and new varieties are listed every few years. "The optimization of soybean varieties is related to the livelihood of our farmers."

　　The improvement of soil is also inseparable from science and technology. After a series of scientific research, Brazilian Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Research Company neutralizes soil acidity by adding a large amount of agricultural gypsum or lime with relatively low cost to the soil; Biological nitrogen fixation technology is used to help crops fix nitrogen from the air, promote growth and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. At the same time, the no-tillage method is popularized, and when harvesting crops, it is cut from the stem, leaving the roots in the soil to maintain soil fertility.

　　After getting rid of the restrictions of climate and soil, soybeans that could only be planted in the southernmost part of Brazil expanded in journey to the south, and the planting area and yield increased continuously. Today, soybeans can be grown in most parts of Brazil, extending as far north as the equator. The successful trial planting of soybeans in low latitudes is considered to be a technological revolution in Brazilian agriculture, which has changed the history of soybean planting. Since then, Brazil’s corn, wheat, pasture planting, and some livestock breeding have also been "tropical" improved. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Research Company predicts that with the continuous expansion of wheat planting area in tropical areas, Brazil’s domestic wheat production will double and achieve self-sufficiency.

　　"Gene editing, bio-economics, agricultural intensification and digital agriculture are the focus of agricultural innovation." Moleti believes that the future of agricultural development depends on the continuous development of science and technology, and Brazil will continue to promote agricultural science and technology research.

　　(People’s Daily, Rio de Janeiro)

　　Romania

　　International cooperation in agriculture promotes the optimization of local planting structure

　　Yu Yang, correspondent of People’s Daily in Poland

　　Romania is one of the "granaries" in Europe, and its grain production has been in the forefront of Europe for many years. However, due to factors such as low production efficiency and single production variety, Romania needs to import a large number of cash crops and fruit and vegetable products from abroad, and the income of farmers is not satisfactory. In recent years, Romania has turned its attention to international cooperation in agriculture. More and more agricultural experts advocate improving the country’s agricultural production structure, raising the scientific and technological content of agricultural products and finding new income-increasing points for farmers.

　　In the experimental field of Bucharest University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, there is a jujube tree from Shaanxi, China. Since taking root here in 1996, Romanian agricultural experts have grafted and cultivated more than a dozen new varieties on this jujube tree, and Romania has also taken the lead in introducing jujube trees from China to Europe.

　　According to florin Stanika, vice president of the school, the southern mountainous area of Romania has poor soil and arid climate, so it is difficult for local farmers to increase their income. "China has successfully increased farmers’ income and improved the ecological environment by planting cash crops in arid areas, which has inspired us a lot." Over the past 20 years, Stanika has been committed to the introduction and cultivation of jujube trees in China. "China jujube has high nutritional components and economic value. We hope that through cooperation with China, this fruit will be introduced to Europe, promoted in Romania, and a new way will be found to increase farmers’ income in poverty-stricken areas. " Stanika said.

　　Thanks to his efforts, the world’s first international joint laboratory in the field of jujube research in China settled in Romania, and some farms began to promote jujube planting on a pilot basis. Last October, Bucharest University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University and Romanian Horticultural Society jointly held the "2020 Jujube Seminar" online, which became one of the highlights of agricultural cooperation between China and Romania during the epidemic prevention and control period.

　　"Agricultural science and technology innovation is the fundamental driving force for the development of modern agriculture and farmers to achieve prosperity. Today, with the deepening of globalization, only by strengthening the exchange and cooperation of agricultural technology between different countries and the exchange and flow between different markets can we promote the rational allocation and long-term development of agricultural resources in various countries. " Stanika said.

　　Also in this university, there is a greenhouse vegetable shed that is particularly conspicuous. This is the first China jointly built by the Institute of Agricultural Environment and Sustainable Development of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences — Romanian agricultural science and technology park. There are 50 square meters of intelligent LED plant factory and 500 square meters of light, simplified and energy-saving solar greenhouse in the park. Intelligent LED plant factory uses LED energy-saving light source, shallow liquid nutrient solution three-dimensional cultivation and other technologies, with a cultivation area of 150 square meters and an annual output of 4,000 kilograms of leafy vegetables. Lightweight, simplified and energy-saving solar greenhouse can produce more than 8000 kilograms of fruits and vegetables per year by adopting active heat storage and temperature regulation, embedded soilless culture and other technologies.

　　Solina Petra, head of the Flower Experiment Department of Sino-Romanian Agricultural Science and Technology Park, said that the improved greenhouse can adjust the temperature by using light energy in winter, and the cost of construction and operation is greatly reduced. Improving the greenhouse makes it possible for Romanian farmers to grow fruits, vegetables and flowers in winter, which is helpful to promote the optimization of local planting structure.

　　"China’s agricultural development has made amazing achievements. Romania and China have strong complementarities in agricultural cooperation, especially China’s rural poverty alleviation experience and agricultural technology innovation model, which are worth learning from." Petra said.

　　(People’s Daily, Warsaw)

US officials said that Russia secretly developed medium-range missiles and issued the most direct warning to the Russian Foreign Ministry to respond.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On the eve of the NATO Defense Ministers’ Meeting, the U.S. Ambassador to NATO Kay Bailey hutcheson accused Russia of "secretly developing prohibited medium-range missiles", and declared that if Russia did not immediately stop its research and development, the United States would consider "preemptive strike" and destroy it. The Russian Foreign Ministry responded that hutcheson’s remarks were "very dangerous".

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　　　　　　 Hutcheson No.2 said at a press conference in Brussels that the United States has evidence that Russia violated Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 1987 and has made representations to Russia many times; If Russia continues to develop medium-range missiles, the United States will consider launching a military strike to "remove missiles that can hit the United States."

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　　　　　　 Reuters’s report pointed out that the United States said last year that it would also develop medium-range missiles if Russia continued to violate Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty — — Hutcheson II’s statement is the most direct warning that the United States will launch a "preemptive strike" against Russia so far.

　　　　　　 In response to hutcheson’s speech, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova No.2 said that hutcheson "doesn’t seem to know" his identity and the danger of making such offensive remarks.

　　　　　　 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty’s full name is the Treaty between the Soviet Union and the United States on the Elimination of Intermediate-range and Short-range Missiles between the Two Countries, which was signed by the United States and the Soviet Union on December 8, 1987. The treaty stipulates that the two countries will no longer keep, produce or test land-based cruise missiles and ballistic missiles with a range of 500 km to 5,500 km. In recent years, the United States and Russia have repeatedly accused each other of violating the treaty, and the United States even threatened to withdraw from Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty just like the Treaty on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems signed by the United States and the Soviet Union in 1972.

China released the release of China citizens’ ecological environment and health literacy to guide the public to correctly recognize environmental risks and protect health.

China Network October 9 (Reporter Zhang Yanling) Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued "Ecological Environment and Health Literacy of China Citizens". The China Citizens’ Ecological Environment and Health Literacy released this time is a revision of the China Citizens’ Environmental and Health Literacy (Trial) released in 2013 by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and organized by the Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences.
Why should it be revised?
Zhu Zhongjun, director of the Environmental Damage Appraisal and Evaluation Center of the Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, introduced that the revision changed "environment and health literacy" to "ecological environment and health literacy", aiming to make citizens realize the value of the ecological environment and its impact on health, understand the necessary knowledge of ecological environment protection and health risk prevention, practice a green and healthy lifestyle, and have certain action ability to protect the ecological environment and maintain their own health.
"The compilation team has organized dozens of experts to conduct special seminars. After extensive consultation, item-by-item review and expert argumentation, it took one year to complete the revision work." Zhu Zhongjun said.
The publication of "China Citizens’ Ecological Environment and Health Literacy" provides guidance for systematically popularizing relevant concepts, knowledge, behaviors and skills, guiding citizens to correctly understand the relationship between man and nature, establishing the concept that environment and health are closely related, and mobilizing public forces to protect the ecological environment and maintain their health. It is also an important basis for ecological environment departments, professional institutions, social institutions and mass media at all levels to publicize and educate the public and spread popular science.
In what areas are the revisions made?
Chen Yu, an engineer of the Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences, gave a detailed introduction to the revision. Chen Yu pointed out that "China Citizens’ Ecological Environment and Health Literacy" mainly integrates and reclassifies the overlapping contents in the 2013 edition, and further improves the logical relationship. Its connotation and overall framework are basically consistent with the 2013 edition, and finally 30 items are set up, including 7 "basic concepts", emphasizing correct cognition and scientific understanding of the relationship between environment and health, and highlighting the concept of prevention and sense of responsibility; There are also 13 "basic knowledge" that citizens should know, covering air, water, soil, ocean, biodiversity, climate change, radiation, noise and many other aspects; In addition, there are 10 basic behaviors and skills that citizens should perform, including green and healthy lifestyles and behaviors, as well as skills such as obtaining, understanding and applying relevant information, emergency response, supervision and rights protection.
Chen Yu pointed out that compared with the 2013 edition, in the "basic knowledge" section, concerns about marine environment, biodiversity protection and climate change have been added, and in the "basic behaviors and skills", the relevant contents of green and healthy lifestyles and behaviors have been expanded.
The level of residents’ environmental and health literacy is 12.5%
Chen Yu revealed that in 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized and completed the "First Survey on Environment and Health Literacy of China Residents". The questionnaire survey was conducted among 42,015 permanent residents aged 15-69 from 90 counties (districts) and 180 villages (neighborhood committees) in 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) by multistage cluster random sampling, and 41,404 valid questionnaires were collected.
The survey results show that the overall level of environmental and health literacy of Chinese residents is 12.5% in 2018, which is equivalent to less than 13 out of every 100 people aged 15-69. There are obvious differences among different groups. The level of environmental and health literacy of urban residents is significantly higher than that of rural residents, which are 16.9% and 8.1% respectively. The literacy level of male residents is higher than that of female residents, accounting for 13.9% and 10.9% respectively. People aged 20-29 have the highest level of environmental and health literacy, accounting for 18.3%. In urban and rural areas, people of different sexes and different ages, the literacy level increases obviously with the increase of educational level, and the literacy level of people with junior college or above is the highest, accounting for 28.5%.
According to the survey, we should focus on the problem of "low level of scientific knowledge literacy" in the work of improving literacy level. The basic concepts, basic knowledge and basic skills of residents in China are 25.3%, 5.8% and 25.4% respectively, among which the basic knowledge literacy level is obviously short board, far lower than the basic concepts and basic skills, which also means that the problem of low scientific knowledge literacy level is particularly prominent.
Seven actions to improve public ecological environment and health literacy
It is urgent to improve citizens’ ecological environment and health literacy. Zhu Zhongjun said,Mobilizing the public is the most efficient. Protecting the ecological environment and maintaining health requires both the government’s attention and the personal efforts of every citizen, and mobilizing public forces is the most inclusive and effective measure.
In July 2019, the work of improving residents’ environment and health literacy was included in the Healthy Environment Promotion Action in Healthy China Action (2019-2030). According to the action goal, the level of ecological environment and health literacy of Chinese residents should reach 15% and above and 25% and above respectively in 2022 and 2030.
Zhu Zhongjun said that the survey results in 2018 showed that the overall level was 12.5%, and there was still a certain distance from the target.
He said that in the survey, the public’s correct answer rate to questions such as "a good environment is the foundation of survival and the guarantee of health" is high (close to 80%), but nearly 20% of the respondents can’t correctly understand the basic relationship between environment and health. "Everyone should have these most basic understandings, soThe popularization of basic ideas still needs to be strengthened.. "
Zhu Zhongjun emphasized that the dissemination of basic knowledge should be strengthened. Although many issues involved in the investigation are not difficult, it is not easy to understand scientific knowledge related to air, water, soil, noise and radiation. Ecological environment and health literacy is a new field, and it must also beStrengthen popular science propagandaWork.
The survey shows that among people of all ages, residents aged 15-19 have the lowest level of basic knowledge classification literacy, only 2.2%. Zhu Zhongjun said that the vast majority of this group are students at school. "We can’t ignore the cultivation of young people’s green and healthy lifestyleThey should also strengthen their understanding of basic scientific concepts and knowledge such as risk and exposure. "
Regarding the phenomenon that the environmental and health literacy level of rural residents is significantly lower than that of urban residents, Zhu Zhongjun pointed out that this is related to factors such as the education level of the population, the level of economic development, the attention to environmental issues, and the coverage of publicity and popularization. Therefore, efforts should be made to improve literacy.Go into the countryside and live in the village..
The survey results show that the correct answer rate of respondents to basic scientific knowledge such as risk and exposure is relatively low. Zhu Zhongjun said that risks are always with us, and they are not terrible. The key is how to understand and prevent risks and make their impact on health at an acceptable level. If the publicGenerally mastered the basic scientific knowledge that is helpful to correctly judge environmental and health problems.It will be beneficial to improve the efficiency of risk communication, clarify and avoid the spread of rumors, and resolve environmental-related social problems such as neighborhood effect.
In the next step, we should strengthen the communication of environmental health risks in a way that is easy for the public to understand, accept and participate, guide the rational understanding of risk factors, and enhance the awareness and ability of risk prevention.
In order to improve literacy, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized the Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences to draft the Action Plan for Improving Residents’ Ecological Environment and Health Literacy (2020-2022) according to the survey results in 2018, and put forward "establishing a literacy improvement system", "strengthening the capacity building of literacy science popularization", "spreading and popularizing knowledge, behavior and skills", "developing ecological environment health risk communication" and "vigorously improving rural residents’ literacy"7 actions.
"At present, this plan has been issued to the national ecological environment system for organization and implementation." Zhu Zhongjun said.
Reporting/feedback

Huang Yiqing broke the news that Crystal remarried and became pregnant, wishing that the child would return to her side.

Huang Yiqing Weibo screenshot


1905 movie network news At 13: 10 on January 19th, Huang Yiqing broke the news again in Weibo, but this time it was related to himself. Huang Yiqing said in Weibo that his ex-wife Crystal remarried and became pregnant. The original text is as follows:


I broke the news that Crystal remarried and got pregnant. Because the law stipulates that both parties divorce, if one party remarries or has children, the unmarried party enjoys the priority of child custody. She was afraid that my pregnant child would be picked up by me because of her remarriage. She specially interrupted the kindergarten environment that the child had just got used to, and forcibly moved the child to Beijing all the way, just to prevent the child from seeing his father.

Everyone is welcome to express their opinions, so I won’t make any comments to avoid being gossiped.　

By the way, I wish you a happy wedding ~ I make three wishes on my birthday today. The first wish is to wish Crystal a happy wedding and a healthy second child; The second wish is to satisfy Dangdang’s wish, let her return to her favorite father and give her a happy childhood; The third wish is vicious, so I won’t say it, I’m afraid it won’t work.

Most netizens think that no matter how innocent the child is, they have expressed their distress. What do you think of the people who eat melons?


What is the effect of many companies launching express privacy sheets and how to popularize them？

　　What does an express parcel consist of? In addition to the goods transported, there are also foam, bubble paper or thermal ice packs for filling, one or two layers of express boxes, and express orders attached to the boxes.

　　Express packaging can be recycled, but who knows that express orders can also be recycled. Internet society of china released the "Investigation Report on the Protection of Internet Users’ Rights and Interests in China 2016", which pointed out that express delivery forms have become an important carrier of information leakage.

　　Recently, SF Express, Cainiao, JD.COM and other logistics platforms and express delivery companies have accelerated the launch of privacy sheets to protect personal information security. How effective this move is and how to popularize it, our reporter conducted an investigation and interview.

　　Scan the code to see the user information

　　Just after the "double 11" shopping festival, the courier is busier than usual. In a residential area in Haidian, Beijing, the dispatcher of the courier company is scanning the courier list with the scanning code gun equipped by the company. According to him, since August this year, the area he is responsible for has begun to use privacy sheets. Different from the traditional face sheets, the privacy face sheets treat the sender and recipient information specially, and some information is replaced by special symbols such as bar code, QR code, asterisk or emoticon, which makes many people applaud. Some netizens said: "You don’t have to spend time dealing with express orders. Express packages can be thrown away if you want."

　　On October 16th, SF Express announced that the "Fengmi Face Sheet" service was officially launched, which can completely hide or encrypt the sender’s name, mobile phone and address. The SF receiver or dispatcher will contact the customer by hiding the phone number in two directions, and the customer will sign directly on the handheld terminal by using the electronic sign-in function when receiving the goods.

　　On May 16th, Cainiao Network, together with EMS, Best Express, Zhongtong, Shentong, China Post Group, Tiantian, Debon, Yuantong, Yunda and other major express companies, announced the official launch of the privacy face sheet, and the middle four digits of the phone number on the face sheet will be replaced by an asterisk.

　　As early as last June, JD.COM Group had already started the trial operation of "Smiling Face Sheet", which concealed part of the user’s name and mobile phone number information and replaced it with the smiley face symbol (_). In addition, JD.COM has also developed a mobile phone application software specially for distributors, who need mobile phone software to inquire and contact customers.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "Express delivery is the place with the densest personal information, and the information is very valuable, so it is simple and direct to obtain. Privacy sheets mainly avoid information theft for specific objects. At the same time, this also means the digitization of personal information, and how to use a large amount of user data kept in the hands of the company needs to be clearly stated. "

　　Express delivery is a way to make money.

　　How much information can you dig out from a thin courier?

　　In addition to the names, mobile phone numbers and addresses of the recipients and senders, users’ online names and shopping details may also be exposed on traditional face sheets. Combining these pieces of information with the network "human flesh", it is not difficult to analyze personal hobbies, family members, economic situation and other private information.

　　In April this year, the public security organ in Jingzhou, Hubei Province cracked a case. Employees of a courier company take advantage of their work to collect customer express orders for buying valuables such as paintings, health care products and commemorative coins, and then sort them out and sell them to sellers selling fake and inferior health care products and counterfeit collectibles for accurate fraud.

　　According to the Survey Report on the Protection of Internet Users’ Rights and Interests in China in 2016, 47% of the respondents often throw away the express delivery forms with personal information without handling them. At the same time, more than half of the 480 million online shopping users have suffered personal information leakage, and the economic losses suffered by personal information leakage in one year are as high as 91.5 billion yuan.

　　The express delivery list that users throw away at will has become the "toon" of illegal businesses. According to the "quality" of the noodles, the price is also different. A piece of "fresh" express information with fewer transactions can be sold to 2 yuan, and the "not fresh" express information can be packaged and sold. Express orders for luxury goods, maternal and child products, health care products, etc., each of which can sell for 5-mdash; 10 yuan. After the buyer buys the courier, it may be used for online billing, information promotion, precision marketing, and even telecom fraud and burglary.

　　China is already the largest express delivery country in the world. In 2016, the volume of express delivery business in China exceeded 30 billion pieces for the first time, and the per capita use of express delivery was nearly 23 pieces. On November 6, the State Post Bureau reported the economic operation of the postal industry in the first three quarters of 2017. The business volume of express delivery service enterprises nationwide reached 27.39 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 29.8%. Alamus, deputy director of the Policy and Law Committee of China Electronic Commerce Association, said: "The disclosure of express delivery information has damaged the industry and destroyed the mutual trust relationship and the normal operation of the market."

　　"The disclosure of express information infringes on users’ right to privacy, personal information and peace. If telecom fraud is involved, the user’s property rights may also be violated. If someone sells the collected personal information to others, no matter what the problem is, it has already damaged the rights of consumers. " Zhu Wei said.

　　On July 24th, the "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery (Draft for Comment)" was publicly solicited for comments, in which it was proposed that "enterprises engaged in express delivery business should establish express waybills and electronic data management systems, properly keep electronic data such as user information, regularly destroy express waybills, and take effective technical measures to ensure the safety of user information." On October 31st, the "Electronic Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China (Draft)" was submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation for the second time, and there was also a special chapter to strengthen the protection of electronic commerce data and information.

　　Industry needs to get rid of the mole and fence.

　　The appearance of privacy sheet benefits from the electronization of express information, but it is still difficult to popularize it. For example, enterprises need to develop specific equipment and software, businesses and sites need to install related components, and couriers also need to adapt to new distribution methods.

　　"Although the privacy sheet brings some inconvenience to the delivery contact, it can protect personal information after all, which is a good thing." Many netizens leave messages to support the use of privacy sheets by express delivery.

　　Some netizens also put forward different opinions: "People who really want to get personal information don’t need to look at one express bill, but more are express delivery companies ‘ The mole ’ Deliberately selling user information. If the courier company does not divide ‘ The mole ’ Even if the consumer’s personal information is all ‘ Mosaic ’ Moreover, the problem of consumer privacy leakage cannot be completely eliminated. "

　　In the first half of this year, Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment on a case of infringing citizens’ personal information. Song, an employee of a courier company, sold the company’s internal account password to others, and leaked more than 200,000 waybills including customers’ names, addresses, telephone numbers, purchases and prices to Cao and Li. And 1 million pieces of citizen information, including these 200,000 pieces of express information, were packaged and sold to the e-commerce boss Huang at the price of 1000 yuan to send information to promote the online store. In the end, all four people in Song Cao, Li Huang, were sentenced for the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information.

　　Insiders pointed out that in order to truly protect users’ privacy, it is necessary to further improve internal supervision. At present, some listed express delivery companies have established a strict information supervision system. People who inquire about customer information will be recorded with IP address, stay time, inquiry content and method, and the inquired information cannot be copied.

　　On the other hand, some logistics and express delivery companies do not pay attention to information security, and often become the targets of hackers. On a well-known vulnerability reporting platform, it can be found that there were 13 vulnerability reports related to information security in a well-known courier company from 2013 to 2015, of which 9 were classified as "high".

　　Alamus believes that China’s express delivery industry has developed rapidly under the impetus of e-commerce, but there are debts in the corresponding business norms, staff training and education, and legal system construction. On the one hand, it is because the legal system of personal information protection in China is not perfect; On the other hand, the development of express delivery industry is not standardized, such as the unclear legal relationship between franchise stores and authorized units, the unsound training and education of employees, the inadequate implementation of business norms, and the insufficient security protection of information systems.

　　Zhu Wei also believes that attention should be paid to clarifying the relationship between protecting express delivery information and express delivery real-name registration system. "China Internet real-name registration system is the foundation of almost all basic Internet systems. But without information security, real-name registration system will become a bomb against consumers. From this perspective, we should pay more attention to information security, and network security is the basis of network governance. "

The employee asked the bankrupt enterprise manager to pay the social security fee for 11 years, and the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau said： If the complaint is over 2 years, it will not b

Will the recovery of social insurance premiums be subject to a two-year limitation? Here is the latest judgment of the court, which gives the answer.

On January 20, 2020, Dai Moumou submitted an application to Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau for paying the social endowment insurance premium for enterprise employees.The bureau is required to order the bankruptcy administrator of Chongqing XXXX Colored Glazed Tile Co., Ltd. (the company for short) to pay back the social insurance premium on behalf of XXX from January 2001 to July 31, 2012.

After investigation, Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau made the Notice of Handling Results of Labor Security Supervision Complaints (hereinafter referred to as Notice No.1) issued by Dianren Social Security Supervision Office [2020] No.1 on January 22, 2020.It is considered that the matters reflected on behalf of XXX have exceeded the statutory limitation of complaint, so the complaint will not be accepted.

On behalf of a certain person, he refused to accept the decision and filed an administrative reconsideration with Chongqing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Bureau of Social Security), requesting to confirm that the administrative act of Dianjiang People’s Social Security Bureau in the bankruptcy resettlement of the company was illegal, requesting to cancel the No.1 Notice made by Dianjiang People’s Social Security Bureau, and requesting to redo it according to his application.However, the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau issued a reply notice of administrative reconsideration after accepting it on February 17, 2020, and maintained the processing results made by Dianjiang People’s Social Security Bureau.

Image source: photo network

On behalf of a certain person, he refused to accept the lawsuit and filed a lawsuit with the People’s Court of Changshou District, Chongqing.

The People’s Court of Changshou District of Chongqing believes that the following questions need to be analyzed as to whether the decision made by Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau is correct:

First of all, the limitation of prosecution for violations of labor security laws and regulations. According to the relevant regulations, the limitation of prosecution for labor inspection is 2 years. If the illegal act has a continuous and continuous state, the 2 years shall be counted from the date of the end of the act.

Secondly, the nature of the limitation of labor supervision and prosecution. According to the definition of the Interim Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Premium,The payment of social insurance premiums belongs to the category of administrative collection, which is different from the nature of administrative punishment. The recovery of social insurance premiums and the prosecution and punishment of illegal acts are two different issues.

Therefore, Article 20 of the Regulations on Supervision of Labor Security (implemented on December 1, 2004) stipulates the time limit for administrative enforcement of labor security, while the provisions on the time limit for prosecution related to administrative punishment are not applicable to the recovery of social insurance premiums. When the employer fails to apply for social insurance for workers in time and in full, and the illegal act of paying social insurance premiums occurs, on the one hand, the administrative organ can investigate and punish according to Article 20 of the Regulations on Supervision of Labor Security, on the other hand, the relevant departments can continue to recover social insurance.

The complaint on behalf of a certain person is to order the bankruptcy administrator of the company to pay back the unpaid social endowment insurance fees from January 2001 to July 31, 2012. Obviously, this claim belongs to the issue of recovering social insurance premiums, rather than asking the relevant departments to investigate and deal with illegal acts, so the limitation of administrative law enforcement of labor security stipulated in Article 20 of the Labor Security Supervision Regulations should not be applied.

To sum up, the Notice of Handling Results of Labor Security Supervision Complaints made by Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau on the grounds of exceeding the statutory limitation of complaints is wrong in application of law and should be revoked. At the same time, the Decision on Administrative Reconsideration made by the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau should also be revoked. Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau shall, within 60 days after the effective date of this judgment, make a new administrative act on behalf of a certain person.

Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau refused to accept this and appealed to Chongqing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court, claiming that the court of first instance confused the issues of social insurance premium collection, social security audit and labor security supervision and complaint handling, found the facts wrong and applied the law wrong.

Judgment of the second instance: Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau limited the time limit for social security agencies to accept reports and complaints to two years, which impaired the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and could not be used as the basis for them to make a Notice.

The Chongqing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court held that according to the second paragraph of Article 4 of the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as "Social Insurance Law"), "individuals enjoy social insurance benefits according to law and have the right to supervise the payment of their own units", Dai Moumou has the right to supervise the payment of their own units; According to Article 82 of the Law, "Any organization or individual has the right to report and complain about violations of social insurance laws and regulations", Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, as the social insurance agency within the administrative area of Dianjiang County, has the statutory duty to handle complaints on behalf of a certain person. According to the provisions of Article 12 of the Administrative Reconsideration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, as the superior competent department of Dianjiang Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, has the statutory authority to conduct administrative reconsideration and make reconsideration decisions.

Article 63 of the Social Insurance Law stipulates: "If an employer fails to pay social insurance premiums in full and on time, the social insurance premium collection agency shall order it to pay or make up within a time limit." It can be seen that the Social Insurance Law does not impose a time limit on the collection of social insurance premiums.

Legally speaking, employers’ failure to pay, unpaid or underpaid social insurance premiums are all manifestations of not paying social insurance premiums in full, which belongs to the category of social insurance premium collection, and naturally there should be no limitation.

The provisions of Article 3 of the Measures for Social Insurance Audit (implemented on April 1, 2003) also mean that the social insurance audit work does not involve administrative punishment.

At the same time, for employers who fail to pay social insurance premiums in full according to law, social insurance agencies perform administrative duties of recovery, which are two different administrative acts from the investigation of labor security violations.The 2-year limitation period stipulated in the Regulations on Labor Security Supervision is not applicable.

Image source: photo network

When the employer fails to handle social insurance for workers in time and in full, and the illegal act of paying social insurance premiums occurs, on the one hand, the administrative organ can recover and punish them in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of the Labor Security Supervision Regulations, on the other hand, the agency can also conduct audits to recover the historical arrears of social insurance premiums, and the upper law does not limit the recovery period.

Upon examination, the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Interim Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Fees and the Measures for Social Insurance Audit have not set a prosecution period for clearing the arrears of enterprises. According to the definition of the Interim Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Insurance Premium, social insurance premium belongs to the category of administrative collection, and its nature is different from that of administrative punishment. Therefore, the provisions on the limitation of prosecution related to administrative punishment are not applicable to the recovery of social insurance premium.

Therefore, Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau limited the time limit for social security agencies to accept reports and complaints to two years, which impaired the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and could not be used as the basis for them to make the No.1 Notice.

On the reason that Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau put forward that social security agencies are responsible for the declaration of payment and the tax department is responsible for the recovery of social security arrears. Although the tax department is the social insurance fee collection agency of this Municipality, according to the first paragraph of Article 3 of the Measures for Social Insurance Audit, social insurance agencies at or above the county level are responsible for social insurance audit; Article 9, paragraph 1, stipulates that the audit content of social insurance payment includes whether the number of social insurance payers and the payment base declared by the payment units and individuals conform to the state regulations; Article 11 stipulates that the social insurance agency shall order the audited object to make corrections if it underreports or conceals the payment base and the number of people. If it refuses to make corrections, the social insurance agency shall report to the administrative department of labor and social security for punishment according to law.

Thus, it is the responsibility of social insurance agencies to audit the payment base declared by the payment units and order the payment units that underreport the payment base to make corrections.

On behalf of a certain person, he complained about the failure of Meihua Company to pay social insurance premiums for him, and requested Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau to audit and recover the social insurance premiums that were underpaid due to lack of reporting. This complaint belongs to the responsibility of Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau.To sum up, the Notice made by Dianjiang Human Resources and Social Security Bureau was wrongly applied by law, and it was not improper for the court of first instance to decide to cancel the Notice and order it to be redone. Similarly, the "Reconsideration Decision" made by Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security should also be revoked.

Therefore, the verdict is as follows: the appeal is dismissed and the original judgment is upheld.

national business daily

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Take key core technologies into your own hands (in this decade, the general secretary encouraged enterprises to develop with high quality)

　　"Independent innovation is the life of the enterprise, and it is the foundation for the enterprise to climb the hill and grow stronger. Key core technologies must be firmly in their own hands. "

　　"We must firmly grasp the strategic basis of technological innovation, master more key core technologies, and seize the commanding heights of industry development."

　　"We must seize the opportunity, aim at the forefront of world science and technology, comprehensively enhance the ability of independent innovation, and strive to make great innovations in the field of basic science and technology and make major breakthroughs in key core technologies."

　　The key core technology is the heavy weapon of the country, which is of great significance to promoting the high-quality development of China’s economy and ensuring national security. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to this and made a series of important expositions on winning the key core technologies, which provided a fundamental basis for enterprises in various regions, departments and industries to adhere to independent innovation and achieve high-quality development.

　　Thinner foldable screen — — The new generation flexible display screen produced by BOE is only 1/3 as thick as A4 paper, and the 0.03mm thin screen can accommodate 42 layers of laminated structure.

　　Further Optical "Clairvoyance" — — Fuguang Co., Ltd. broke through the technology of large-aperture transmission lens and installed a "clairvoyant" optical system for China’s first Mars exploration mission "Tianwen-1", which can identify Mars at a distance of 10 million kilometers at the farthest;

　　Welding of heavier heavy forgings — — China Yizhong Group Dalian Nuclear Power Petrochemical Co., Ltd. independently developed domestic high-end welding equipment, and successfully manufactured heavy vessels such as "Hualong No.1" nuclear reactor pressure vessel and the world’s first 3025-ton super slurry bed forging and welding hydrogenation reactor.

　　… … … …

　　From oil and gas, basic raw materials to advanced manufacturing, from broadband mobile communication, industrial software to Internet technology, from medical devices, instruments and equipment to the creation of new drugs, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the vast number of enterprises have kept in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, unswervingly taken the road of independent innovation, struggled to overcome difficulties in key core technologies, bravely climbed to the peak, and major innovation achievements have emerged constantly, and the core competitiveness of enterprises has increased day by day, firmly holding the initiative of innovation and development in their own hands.

　　"To promote scientific and technological innovation, we must actively cultivate high-tech enterprises in various fields and create more ‘ Invisible champion ’ , forming a cluster of scientific and technological innovations. "

　　On June 8 this year, in midsummer, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Sichuan. In Jimi Optoelectronic Co., Ltd., he walked into the exhibition hall and production workshop of the company to learn about the situation of enterprises strengthening independent innovation, product research and development and sales, promoting employment, supporting the development of private economy locally, and introducing relief policies. The general secretary stressed: "To promote scientific and technological innovation, we must actively cultivate high-tech enterprises in various fields and create more ‘ Invisible champion ’ , forming a cluster of scientific and technological innovations. "

　　This is a young technology enterprise. The person in charge of the enterprise told the General Secretary that since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the local government has actively helped solve the difficulties of enterprises and introduced relief measures. They have focused on technological innovation and intelligent upgrading. In the past two years, the sales volume of enterprise products has risen against the trend, and the number of jobs for local people has also increased from the initial dozens to thousands.

　　"Our goal is to lead the world in three to five years and create more jobs for the local area."

　　"Very well, we must have such ambition!" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "China is the factory of the world, but we should be a manufacturing power. If China wants to achieve modernization, all aspects must be strengthened. "

　　"The affirmation of the General Secretary is a great encouragement to us. Technological innovation is the source of power for enterprise development. We will continue to achieve innovative breakthroughs in the fields of intelligent projection and self-developed optical machines." Zhong Bo, chairman of Jimi Technology, said that it is because of its independent research and development and innovative development that Jimi Optoelectronics broke the monopoly of foreign brands in the projector market in China in the field of intelligent projection, and has been ranked first in the projector market in China for four consecutive years.

　　Innovation is one of the most concerned aspects of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary. In the past ten years, the General Secretary has repeatedly walked into the front line of enterprise R&D and went deep into the scene with active innovation elements, repeatedly emphasized the importance of key core technologies, and pointed out the path and direction for enterprises to rely on independent innovation and break through key core technologies. "In the right direction, we must plan ahead, increase investment, focus on overcoming a number of key core technologies, accelerate catch-up and even lead the pace." "Seize the opportunity brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution, concentrate superior resources in key areas, and strive to make breakthroughs in key core technologies." "Innovation is the source of the core competitiveness of enterprises, and many core technologies can’t be sought or bought."

　　On one optical fiber, from 6.75 billion people talking at the same time to nearly 30 billion people talking at the same time — — This is an innovative answer sheet handed over by the "light chasers".

　　On April 26, 2018, when inspecting Fiberhome Technology Group located in Donghu High-tech Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The core technology with independent intellectual property rights is the enterprise’s ‘ Mingmen ’ Where. Enterprises must constantly achieve breakthroughs in core technologies, master more key technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and control the leading position of industrial development. "

　　"I heard that Fiberhome Technology is a world leader in R&D and production in the field of optical communication, and 6.75 billion people can talk at the same time on one optical fiber. The general secretary nodded his approval." At that time, Lu Guoqing, the former chairman of Fiberhome Technology Group and now the party secretary and chairman of China Xinke Group, was still vivid.

　　Bearing in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, Fiberhome Technology Group accelerated the breakthrough of key core technologies. In 2018, Fiberhome Technology Group and Datang Telecom Group jointly reorganized and established China Xinke Group, dedicated to building a world-class technological innovation platform in the information and communication field. Nowadays, China Xinke’s independent innovation capability represented by 5G and optical communication has been further enhanced — — It is the first time to complete the experiment of P-bit optical transmission system in China, which can realize nearly 30 billion people talking on one optical fiber at the same time. This year, 400G silicon optical chip products have been successfully developed, and the speed has quadrupled in four years … …

　　"Scientific and technological research should adhere to the problem orientation and go for the most urgent and pressing problems." "The core technology and key technology can’t be transformed, and we must work hard on our own." Under the guidance of the General Secretary, China has made a series of major breakthroughs in key core technologies in the past ten years. The frontier fields such as deep space, deep sea and deep ground have been reported frequently. Forging machines, shield machines, generators and other countries have led innovation. Industries such as 5G, high-speed rail, smart phones and new energy vehicles have led the world, and enterprises have emerged everywhere behind innovation.

　　"Innovation is the key to enterprise development and market success. The core technology is not given by others. We can’t just follow others, but we must strive for self-improvement and dare to break through."

　　Win development advantage with innovation advantage. In the past ten years, the development of countless enterprises has vividly explained the surging power of independent innovation.

　　Walking into Chongqing BOE Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., the workshop was a busy scene. The mechanical arms are waving neatly and the logistics vehicles are shuttling back and forth. On the sixth generation flexible AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode) production line, flexible display screens as thin as cicadas are being mass-produced. "AMOLED shipments are expected to reach 100 million pieces this year." Gao Wenbao, president of BOE Technology Group, said.

　　On January 4th, 2016, General Secretary of Supreme Leader visited Chongqing BOE Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd.. He watched the display of enterprise products, listened to the introduction of enterprise production and management and product generation classification, understood the enterprise culture and the production process of 8.5-generation LCD panels, and inspected the product production line. The general secretary pointed out that "innovation is the key to enterprise development and market success, and the core technology is not given by others. You can’t just follow others, but you must strive for self-improvement and dare to break through."

　　"The general secretary stayed in front of the ultra-clear display for a long time and happily picked up a flexible screen to watch." Gao Wenbao recalled that the Supreme Leader General Secretary also picked up a magnifying glass and carefully watched the thin film transistor circuit thinner than the hair.

　　"Over the years, we have always kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, maintained respect for technology and persisted in innovation, and made breakthroughs in the fields of 8K display, flexible display and micro-display." Gao Wenbao said. In February this year, the World Intellectual Property Organization announced the ranking of international patent applications in the world in 2021. BOE ranked seventh in the world and has been among the top ten in the world for six consecutive years. With the continuous breakthrough of key core technologies, a number of enterprises such as BOE and TCL Huaxing have grown rapidly, and China has become an important growth pole of the global display industry, which has changed the situation of importing LCD panels for a long time.

　　The only way to innovate is to get people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is well versed in the law of scientific and technological innovation and attaches great importance to giving full play to the role of innovative talents. The general secretary pointed out: "Innovative talents are like excellent seeds, which are very rare and should be cultivated vigorously. The younger generation must have a sense of historical opportunity, responsibility and mission, and strive to stand out in innovation. "

　　Liu Wancun, a researcher, was busy in the workshop of nuclear power equipment of Dalian Nuclear Power Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (formerly China Yidalian Hydrogenation Reactor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) of China Yizhong Group. Recently, the complete set of high-efficiency welding technology developed by his team entered the process debugging stage.

　　On August 28, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the company and saw the pressure vessels forged by technicians and workers. He said happily, "Technicians and workers are the most valuable assets of the enterprise, so we should pay attention to the stability of the team and arouse their enthusiasm."

　　"The affirmation of the General Secretary has strengthened our confidence, and the road of collaborative innovation between technicians and frontline workers has become wider and wider." Liu Wancun said that the average age of the team is only 35 years old, and the complete set of equipment is jointly participated by R&D personnel and welding workers from design scheme review to process parameter optimization.

　　"Give full play to the main role of enterprises, support and guide innovative elements to gather in enterprises"

　　"We should seize the strategic opportunities brought by the new round of world scientific and technological revolution, give full play to the main role of enterprises, support and guide innovative elements to gather in enterprises, and continuously enhance the innovation power, innovation vitality and innovation strength of enterprises." "Enterprises are the main body of innovation, mastering first-class technology, and traditional industries can also become sunrise industries."

　　The general secretary carefully draws pictures, and the role of the main body of enterprise innovation is increasing. In the past ten years, the number of high-tech enterprises in China has increased from 49 thousand to 330 thousand. The investment in science and technology of enterprises has been increasing, and the current R&D investment of enterprises in the whole society has reached more than 76%. In the establishment of the national key R&D plan in 2021, enterprises took the lead or participated in nearly 80%.

　　Innovation does not ask about "origin", and more and more enterprises have become the main force of innovation.

　　On March 24, 2021, General Secretary of Supreme Leader came to Fujian Fuguang Co., Ltd. to inspect the company’s product display and went into the enterprise workshop to learn about the production of precision equipment.

　　"Now it depends on who can seize the opportunity, who has such a sense of responsibility and mission, and who has the ability to do it well." When communicating with employees’ representatives, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly entrusts him with innovation regardless of "origin". As long as he can contribute to the country, the country will fully support him.

　　"As a private enterprise, we feel extremely honored to be entrusted and cared by the General Secretary. I have chosen this road all my life and have been going to the end. " He Wenbo, chairman of Fuguang Co., said.

　　The persistent innovation of "one road to the end" has created the rapid development of Fuguang shares. On May 15th, 2021, the Tianwen-1 probe landed on the Utopia Plain of Mars, leaving the China mark on Mars for the first time. Many sets of optical systems and lenses carried on "Tianwen-1" are manufactured by Fuguang Co., Ltd..

　　Gather innovative elements and overcome key core technologies by self-reliance.

　　The road to innovation is not smooth, and the important conclusion of the general secretary points out the direction for the majority of enterprises. "The core technology depends on almsgiving, and it must rely on self-reliance." "Innovation is the key to enterprise development and market success. The core technology is not given by others. You can’t just follow others, but you must strive for self-improvement and dare to break through."

　　On April 20, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected Guangxi Nannan Aluminum Processing Co., Ltd. and affirmed the company’s courage in innovation and creation. "The important instructions of the General Secretary have strengthened our confidence in innovation and dared to take the road that our predecessors have never taken." Wei Qiang, chairman of Nannan Aluminum Processing Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Guangxi Investment Group, said.

　　The manufacturing technology of roller hearth furnace and air cushion furnace has been monopolized by foreign countries for a long time. "Imported equipment is not only costly, but also inconvenient for foreign experts to debug and maintain on site." He Kezhun, deputy chief engineer of Guangxi Nannan Aluminum Processing Co., Ltd. said, everyone is holding on and vowed to overcome this difficulty.

　　From the post-90 s technical staff to the 70-year-old industry experts, from the technical strength of enterprises to the scientific research team of colleges and universities, innovative elements are gathered in South South Aluminum Processing. South-South Aluminum Processing joined forces with Northeastern University, Guangxi Advanced Aluminum Processing Innovation Center and other units to form a project team to jointly develop major national short-board equipment, and successively overcome a series of technical problems. In April 2020, the first set of roller hearth furnace project for South-South aluminum processing was officially completed, and in July this year, the first set of air cushion furnace project for South-South aluminum processing was officially completed, realizing the complete autonomy and localization of the core components of high-end aluminum equipment, which effectively promoted the solution of the "stuck neck" problem of aluminum processing heat treatment equipment in China.

　　Industry-University-Research cooperates in innovation, and the technology industry is closely connected.

　　"The enthusiasm of the General Secretary inspires us to break through one limit after another." Zhuang Dan, president of Changfei Optical Fiber and Cable Co., Ltd., has never forgotten the scene of the general secretary’s visit to the enterprise in July 2013. Here, a 6-meter-long, 23-cm-diameter water-drop optical fiber preform can be drawn into a hair-thick optical fiber in a flash.

　　Behind the technology leading the world is the collaborative innovation of Changfei fiber to promote the deep integration of Industry-University-Research. In view of the technical "sticking point" of the optical fiber industry, Changfei Optical Fiber cooperates with universities and colleges and the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to jointly solve the basic scientific problems of the industry, and then overcome the key technical problems. In recent years, the drawing length of Changfei single optical fiber preform has been extended from 7000 km to 10000 km.

　　Innovative music stirs up the land of China. Embark on a new journey to achieve the goal of the second century, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, seize the key variable of scientific and technological innovation, actively seize the commanding heights of scientific and technological competition and future development, and strive to achieve independent control of key core technologies. We will certainly be able to firmly grasp the initiative of innovation and development in our own hands.

　　(Reporter Feng Hua, Gu Yekai, Wu Yuehui, Yu Sinan, Liu Shiyao, Wang Mingfeng, Hu Jingyi, Zhong Ziwei, Yunhe Zhang, Zhu Jiaqi)

　　People’s Daily (August 20, 2022, 04 edition)

Chinese medicine ＂going out＂ into the fast lane has spread to 196 countries and regions.

　　CCTV News:October 22nd is World Traditional Medicine Day. The reporter learned from state administration of traditional chinese medicine that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Chinese medicine "going out" has entered the fast lane and spread to 196 countries and regions.

　　At present, Chinese medicine has spread to 196 countries and regions. China has signed special cooperation agreements on Chinese medicine with more than 40 foreign governments, regional authorities and international organizations, and carried out the construction of 30 high-quality overseas centers of Chinese medicine, 75 international cooperation bases of Chinese medicine and 31 national export bases of Chinese medicine services. Traditional Chinese medicine is included in 16 free trade agreements. China promoted the establishment of the Technical Committee of Traditional Chinese Medicine (ISO/TC249) by the International Organization for Standardization, and successively formulated and promulgated 89 international standards of traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the World Health Organization to adopt the Resolution on Traditional Medicine and issue the World Health Organization 2014— The traditional medicine strategy in 2023 and other achievements will jointly promote the "going out" of Chinese medicine.